Right Hand Rule Applied to Loops in Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the right hand rule to determine the direction of current flow in a wire loop placed in a magnetic field. When a loop of wire is moved into a magnetic field directed into the page, Lenz's law dictates that the induced current must create a magnetic field that opposes this change, resulting in a field directed out of the page. By using the right hand rule, with the thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the fingers wrap around the loop, indicating that the current flows counterclockwise when viewed from above the loop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with the right hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and flux
  • Concept of induced current in electromagnetic induction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Lenz's Law in electromagnetic systems
  • Learn about Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Explore the right hand rule in three-dimensional magnetic field scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic fields on induced currents
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic induction and the behavior of currents in magnetic fields.

yvesers
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Hey guys,
I have a simple conceptual question: Let's say I'm moving a loop of wire into a constant magnetic field that points into the page. The wire needs to create a magnetic field out of the page to oppose this previous change in flux. The typical question would be which direction does the current flow? I know about the right hand rule where you wrap your hand around the wire and let thumb point in the direction of the current. But the magnetic field created by a wire is such that it wraps around the wire, so I am not sure from which side i have to wrap my hands around the loop to represent the field created?

An example of an answer to clarify my question (just guessing btw): the direction of the magnetic field created to oppose the change in flux is represented by the direction your fingers point on the INSIDE of the loop.

Thanks in advance for your efforts.
 
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Your example of an answer is actually the correct way to look at it. The ambient field points into the page, so according to Lenz's law, the induced current will create a field out of the page.

If you "grab" the ring, and let your thumb rest along the ring, the tips of your fingers go around the outside ring, but when they reach the inside of the ring, they point out of the page, toward you, so the current is going counterclockwise.
 

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