Rigid Body Dynamics: Rising the Rough Rod

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the dynamics of a perfectly rough rod placed upon another moving rod. Participants explore the conditions under which the first rod will rise to a vertical position, considering factors such as angular velocity, conservation of momentum, and energy. The problem is framed within the context of rigid body dynamics and involves mathematical reasoning to derive conditions for motion.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a condition involving the lengths and angles of the rods, suggesting that the first rod will rise to a vertical position under specific mathematical constraints.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the setup, questioning whether the second rod is moving horizontally and emphasizing the need for a clear understanding of the initial conditions.
  • Concerns are raised about the interpretation of the term "gently placed," with implications for energy conservation and momentum transfer during the interaction of the rods.
  • One participant mentions a mistake in calculating the initial angular velocity, indicating that both linear and angular momentum are conserved immediately after the rough rod is placed.
  • There is a suggestion that if the initial velocity is insufficient, the angular velocity may reach zero before the rod becomes vertical, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the dynamics involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the problem setup and the implications of the term "gently placed." There is no consensus on the correct approach or the conditions necessary for the first rod to rise to a vertical position, indicating ongoing disagreement and exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem and the potential for multiple interpretations of the dynamics involved. There are references to conservation laws and the need for clear initial conditions, but no definitive resolution is reached regarding the mathematical relationships or physical interpretations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on rigid body dynamics, conservation laws, and mathematical modeling of physical systems.

andrien
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A perfectly rough rod is gently placed with one end
upon another rod of equal mass and in the same vertical
plane, moving with the velocity √2gc on a smooth table. If
the initial inclination of the first rod to the horizon be α, and
its length 2a, shew that it will just rise to a vertical position
if
2a (1 -sin α) (5 + 3 cos ^2 α) = 3c sin ^2 a.
i have used the fact that moment of momentum just after putting rough rod will be zero about point of contact to determine initial angular velocity.after that I used equation of energy and conservation of momentum in horizontal direction for the system.but i am not sure about the end condition, i used that reaction will become zero in vertical position and also may be angular velocity will become zero.none of these have yielded answers.at least i want to know the end condition.so please help.
 
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andrien said:
A perfectly rough rod is gently placed with one end
upon another rod of equal mass and in the same vertical
plane, moving with the velocity √2gc on a smooth table. If
the initial inclination of the first rod to the horizon be α, and
its length 2a, shew that it will just rise to a vertical position
if
2a (1 -sin α) (5 + 3 cos ^2 α) = 3c sin ^2 a.
i have used the fact that moment of momentum just after putting rough rod will be zero about point of contact to determine initial angular velocity.after that I used equation of energy and conservation of momentum in horizontal direction for the system.but i am not sure about the end condition, i used that reaction will become zero in vertical position and also may be angular velocity will become zero.none of these have yielded answers.at least i want to know the end condition.so please help.
Not sure I've understood the set-up. The second rod is horizontal, moving in the same vertical plane, horizontally, towards the first rod - is that it? I assume that's √(2gc), where g is gravitational acceleration. The thickness of the rods can be ignored, so it's the end away from the second rod that's raised.
Yes, if it just reaches the vertical then the rotation will be zero at that point. But the rotation will also drop to zero if it doesn't reach the vertical, so that won't be enough in itself. The condition you need to look for is whether rotation = 0 has solutions. You want the boundary case, where it only just manages to have a solution.
Please provide the working you have.
 
the working is just too long to write here, so I have not provided it here.you have misunderstood the problem.the rod which is rough put upon another rod at certain angle
2a (1 -sin α) (5 + 3 cos ^2 α) = 3c sin ^2 (alpha) ,perhaps that looks like 'a' there.
the first rod which is moving is supposed to move horizontally on the table.
 
andrien said:
the working is just too long to write here, so I have not provided it here.you have misunderstood the problem.the rod which is rough put upon another rod at certain angle

You could at least outline your approach, including the initial equations.
The interpretation of the set up which I wrote in my previous post is consistent with "the rod which is rough put upon another rod at certain angle". If the interpretation is wrong you need to point out where.
Maybe you didn't understand what I wrote. Try this:
A rod AB is sliding in direction AB. A second rod CD is placed with C on B. ABCD are in the same vertical plane. Angle ABD is 180 - alpha.
 
horizontally, towards the first rod
what does that mean.I am not saying i can not do that but what I have gotten is this
32a(1-sinα)=9csin^2α(1+cos^2α)
which is not what is required.I have written in the post what procedure I have followed to get the result ,angular velocity is zero in vertical position.it can not be zero in between because when you put dθ/dt=0 you get a linear eqn in θ.so it is not possible to make it zero in between.
 
andrien, I have tried hard to figure out what the set-up is. Your description is far from clear. Can you provide a diagram? Can you comment on my guess in post #4?
One thing I struggle with in particular is the notion of placing a rough (presumably this means no sliding will occur) object gently on a moving one. What does this mean? That there is no energy lost? Surely the placed rod will have to go from stationary to moving (effectively) instantaneously, implying an inelastic collision.
I have written in the post what procedure I have followed
Yes, but I asked for your initial equations based on those conservation laws.
when you put dθ/dt=0 you get a linear eqn in θ.so it is not possible to make it zero in between.
If the initial velocity of the one rod is not enough to make the other reach the vertical then at some point before the vertical dθ/dt will be zero.
 
I have done the problem.there was a mistake I was doing in determining the initial angular velocity,and yes the rod is placed gently that means both moment of momentum about the point of contact and linear momentum is conserved.I was assuming that momentum distribution takes place after the rod was put.but there will also be a momentum redistribution just after putting the rod of both rods and I was right with my calculation.nevertheless the problem is from old days math tripos and yes it is hard one.In fact I was not having any more information then I have written.so it was just my guess to find out what can be the case and how the figure will look like.the situation is just what you have guessed but it is placed GENTLY.that is the main word about which I was not caring earlier much.
However thanks for seeing this problem,no one else has seen it.in fact it was my second post of the same problem here and you are the only one who responded to it.so thanks.
 
OK, thanks for letting me know. I can stop worrying about it ;-).
Good luck!
 

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