RMS voltage, phase angle, AC circuits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the phase angle and RMS current in an AC circuit with a peak voltage of 200 volts and a frequency of 60 Hz connected to a 53 microfarad capacitor. The phase angle represents the difference between the applied voltage and the current, while the RMS voltage is determined by dividing the peak voltage by √2. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding these concepts for solving related problems in AC circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with RMS voltage calculations
  • Knowledge of capacitive reactance
  • Basic electrical engineering equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate phase angle in AC circuits
  • Study the relationship between voltage, current, and charge in capacitors
  • Explore the concept of capacitive reactance and its effects on circuit behavior
  • Investigate energy dissipation in capacitors during AC operation
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Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals working with AC circuits, particularly those focusing on capacitive components and phase relationships.

kevinlikesphysics
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Homework Statement




An AC power supply with a peak volatge output of 200 volts, operating at 60 Hz, is connected to a 53 microFurad capacitor

A) what is the difference in phase angle between the applied voltage and the current

B) what is the rms current in the circuit

C) what is the rate of energy dissipated to heat in the capacitor



Homework Equations



Several,



The Attempt at a Solution



I really just need an explanation of phase angle and what RMS is. The other stuff I have equations for and seems pretty straight forward.

Any information or links about phase angle and its use/purpose/definition would be greatly appreciated.
 
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hi kevinlikesphysics! :smile:
kevinlikesphysics said:
I really just need an explanation of phase angle and what RMS is. The other stuff I have equations for and seems pretty straight forward.

rms voltage is peak voltage divided by √2 :smile:

phase angle is the difference in phase between the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=301" in AC circuits) …

in this case, you should be able to get it from the basic https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=112" equation relating voltage and charge (remember, current = charge per time :wink:)
 
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