Rod deformation with two materials in series

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Mark Nussbaum

Homework Statement


Diagram of a two-segment column in series: upper segment C to B labelled E1 with diameter D1 and length L1, lower segment B to A labelled E2 with diameter D2 and length L2, a load Pc at the top and load PB/2 applied at joint B from each side.

Problem statement text: rod subjected to loads P_B = 137 kN and P_C = 30 kN; segments AB and BC have elastic moduli E_2 = 190 GPa and E_1 = 71 GPa; find overall change in length; assume collar at B is rigid and stress concentrations neglected.


Homework Equations


deformation=(force*length)/(elastic moduli*area)

The Attempt at a Solution


Sum of two deformation terms written as fractions: first, negative (30000 times 0.22) over 71000000000 times pi times 0.018 squared; second, 137000 times 0.29 over 190000000000 times pi times 0.022 squared, followed by m.

and
Sum of two deformation terms written as fractions: first term -(30000 · 0.22) over 71000000000π · 0.018², plus 137000/2 · 0.29 over 190000000000π · 0.022², with unit m.

since most of the variable are constants it seemed like a simple plug in problem, however it seems that my use of the forces is incorrect. unfortunately we had no examples for this chapter in class and what is in the textbook has not helped me so far. the above is both equations for deformation of each rod summed together top rod first then bottom.
 
Attachments
  • Diagram of a two-segment stepped rod fixed at the base A, with load P_C applied at the top C and reaction forces P_B/2 at the collar B; segment BC is labelled E1 with diameter D1 and length L1, segment AB is labelled E2 with diameter D2 and length L2.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-29-23.png
    14 KB · Views: 590
  • Sum of two deformation terms written as fractions: first, negative (30000 times 0.22) over 71000000000 times pi times 0.018 squared; second, 137000 times 0.29 over 190000000000 times pi times 0.022 squared, followed by m.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-30-26.png
    2.5 KB · Views: 975
  • Sum of two deformation terms written as fractions: first term -(30000 · 0.22) over 71000000000π · 0.018², plus 137000/2 · 0.29 over 190000000000π · 0.022², with unit m.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-35-40.png
    2.4 KB · Views: 472
  • Diagram of a two-segment column in series: upper segment C to B labelled E1 with diameter D1 and length L1, lower segment B to A labelled E2 with diameter D2 and length L2, a load Pc at the top and load PB/2 applied at joint B from each side.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-36-56.png
    9 KB · Views: 811
  • Text-only problem statement: rod under loads P_B = 137 kN and P_C = 30 kN, segments AB and BC with moduli E2 = 190 GPa and E1 = 71 GPa, circular cross-sections, find overall change in length; assumptions listed.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-37-9.png
    9 KB · Views: 608
  • Problem statement text: rod subjected to loads P_B = 137 kN and P_C = 30 kN; segments AB and BC have elastic moduli E_2 = 190 GPa and E_1 = 71 GPa; find overall change in length; assume collar at B is rigid and stress concentrations neglected.
    upload_2017-12-10_16-37-35.png
    10.7 KB · Views: 925
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