Force acting on steel rod (deformation)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the forces acting on a steel rod, particularly in the context of static equilibrium and deformation. Participants are attempting to clarify the values of forces P1, P2, and P3, and how to calculate them based on the given conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the values of P1, P2, and P3, specifically questioning why P2 is -60 kN and P1 is 240 kN.
  • Another participant suggests using a tension force diagram for axial loads on the rod, proposing to plot axial tension against position along the shaft.
  • There are repeated inquiries about how to perform a force balance on the entire rod to determine the reaction force at one end.
  • One participant mentions the need for a force applied by the wall at location A for static equilibrium, prompting questions about how to find this force.
  • Another participant indicates uncertainty about identifying which forces correspond to P1, P2, and P3.
  • A later reply questions whether the participant understands how to perform a one-dimensional equilibrium force balance on a solid object.
  • One participant provides a formula for calculating the net force acting on the rod, suggesting a specific calculation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus, with multiple participants expressing confusion about the forces and how to calculate them. There are competing views on the approach to take, particularly regarding the identification of forces and the method for achieving static equilibrium.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a resolution on the values of P1, P2, and P3, and there are indications of missing assumptions or definitions regarding the forces acting on the rod. The discussion also highlights uncertainty in applying the principles of static equilibrium.

foo9008
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in this problem , i could only understand that P3 = 120KN , i can't understand why P2= -60kN and why P1 = 240kN ? can someone explain ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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In the same way that you can do a shear force diagram for lateral loads on a beam you can do a tension force diagram for axial loads on a shaft .

Basically plot a graph of axial tension against position along shaft . Have a try .
 
Nidum said:
In the same way that you can do a shear force diagram for lateral loads on a beam you can do a tension force diagram for axial loads on a shaft .

Basically plot a graph of axial tension against position along shaft . Have a try .
What do you mean? can you explain further?
 
If you do a force balance on the entire rod, what do you get for the reaction force on the left end?
 
Chestermiller said:
If you do a force balance on the entire rod, what do you get for the reaction force on the left end?
how to do it ? i know only the P3 ... which is 120kN , how to do for P1 and P2 ?
 

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foo9008 said:
how to do it ? i know only the P3 ... which is 120kN , how to do for P1 and P2 ?
You have 3 forces acting on the rod: 300 kN, 180 kN, and 120 kN. In order of the rod to be in static equilibrium, there must also be a force applied by the wall on the bar at location A. What does that force have to be?
 
Chestermiller said:
You have 3 forces acting on the rod: 300 kN, 180 kN, and 120 kN. In order of the rod to be in static equilibrium, there must also be a force applied by the wall on the bar at location A. What does that force have to be?
what i found is this ? how to find the force applied by the wall on the bar at location A. ??
btw , i am not sure which 1 is P3 and which one is P2
 

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foo9008 said:
what i found is this ? how to find the force applied by the wall on the bar at location A. ??
btw , i am not sure which 1 is P3 and which one is P2
Forget about P1, P2, and P3 for now. Are you saying that you don't know how to do a 1 dimensional equilibrium force balance on a solid object?
 
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Chestermiller said:
Forget about P1, P2, and P3 for now. Are you saying that you don't know how to do a 1 dimensional equilibrium force balance on a solid object?
yes
 
  • #10
Rod.PNG


F = 300 -180 + 120
 
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