Roller Coaster Physics- Determining the highest point's height

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of Point A in a roller coaster physics problem, where the mass is 750 Kg, the velocity at Point B is 20 m/s, and the gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s². The total energy at Point B was calculated to be 112500 J, but the initial attempt to find Point A's height resulted in negative energy due to the omission of kinetic energy. The key takeaway is that total energy conservation must be applied, where the potential energy lost equals the kinetic energy gained as the roller coaster descends from Point A to Point B.

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angelbonnet
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1. Homework Statement [/b
]Here’s what you know: Mass is 750 Kg, Velocity is 20 m/s, Gravity remains at 10 m/s2 and Point B’s height is 15 m. Assume that Point A is the highest point and assume there is no friction for this problem.

Complete in the order that makes the best sense to you:
Calculate the total energy at Point A and Point B. Determine Point A’s height.



Homework Equations



E= mgh + ½ mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



Energy at Point B: (+ 4 pts)
E= mgh + ½ mv2
E= (750) (10) (15) + 0
E= 112500 J

I found the Ep for Point B. When I tried to work "backwards" by trying to find Point A's height by using Point B's Ep and height, I came up with a negative energy. I think there should be a way to use this known data to determine point A's height and Ep, but I can not figure it out.
 
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Welcome to PF angelbonnet,

It's not clear what's going on in the problem. Does the roller coaster start at point A or at point B? At what point does it have the velocity of 20 m/s?

If you can clarify these points, we should be able to help.
 
Thank you, The roller coaster starts at point A and the velocity is for point B.
 
angelbonnet said:
Thank you, The roller coaster starts at point A and the velocity is for point B.

Okay, then your expression for the energy at point B is wrong, because you have not included the kinetic energy that the roller coaster has at point B due to its motion at 20 m/s.

Total energy is conserved, so the potential energy that the coaster loses in falling from point A to point B must be equal to the kinetic energy that it gains as a result.

You can use this fact to figure out what distance it must have fallen i.e. how much higher point A is than point B.
 
Thank you for the insights. I'll attempt it with these in mind.
 

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