Final velocity problem involving a roller coaster changing height

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a roller coaster's velocity at different heights, specifically calculating the velocity at point A given its velocity at point C and the heights at various points along the track. The subject area includes concepts of energy, specifically gravitational potential energy (Ep) and kinetic energy (Ek).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply energy conservation principles but questions the validity of their method after realizing it may be incorrect. Some participants inquire about the definitions and relevance of Ep and Ek in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the concept of mechanical energy and its application to the problem. There is a lack of consensus on the approach to take, particularly regarding the use of mechanical energy principles.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes that they have not yet covered mechanical energy in their studies, which may limit their ability to engage with the problem as presented. This indicates a potential gap in knowledge that could affect the discussion.

AHUGEMUSHROOM
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A roller coaster (475kg) passes point C with a velocity of 10.0 ms-1, calculate the velocity of the roller coaster at point A.

mass = 475 kg
velocity at C = 10 ms-1
height at A = 30m
height at B = 0m
height at C = 25m
height at D = 12m

Ep = mgh
Ek = 1/2mv^2

The trolley is moving from Point C towards point A.

*My method of finding out the answer was incorrect so you might want to ignore the following*

I substituted the data given into Ep = mph (h at point A) and got Ep = 139,650J

Then said Ep = Ek and subbed the data into Ek and got final velocity = 24.5 ms-1


*THE CORRECT ANSWER IS THE SQUARE ROOT OF TWO*
 
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Apply the conservation of mechanical energy. What does it say?

ehild
 
I'm sorry but we have not come across mechanical energy yet and I am sure it was not used in working out the answer.
 
So what are Ep and Ek?

ehild
 

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