Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum of Earth

Click For Summary
Melting of Earth's polar ice caps, resulting in a 37-meter increase in ocean depth, would lead to an increase in Earth's radius and subsequently affect its rotation. The moment of inertia would change due to the redistribution of mass, which would decrease the angular velocity, causing the length of the day to increase. Calculating the exact percentage change in radius and moment of inertia is complex but essential for understanding the implications on Earth's rotation. The discussion highlights confusion around the calculations and the relevance of various factors in determining the impact on rotation. Clarifying these concepts is crucial for accurate estimations of changes in the length of the day.
mb85
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
Suppose that Earth's polar ice caps melted and the water returned to the oceans, so that the oceans were deeper by about 37 m. What effect would this have on Earth's rotation? Make an estimate of the resulting change in the length of the day. (Concern has been expressed that warming of the atmosphere resulting from industrial pollution could cause the ice caps to melt.)


RadiusEarth = Re + change in radius


IWtoday = IWmelt
L = IW
so as I increases, W decreases
W = 2pie/T
so as W decreases, T increases

W' = 2pie/T'
W = 2pie/T

W'/W
change in W = W' - W/W
so 1 - W'/W

change in L = 0 = change in (IW)
d(IW) = Idw + WdI

change in W/W = change in I/I

this is what we came up with, but it just seems like a lot of things that are potentially not important to the concept and that's confusing me. Can someone help me sort through this. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
can anyone help?
 
If the oceans were 37 meters deeper, that means the Earth's radius would increase. By what percentage? And how would this increase in radius (with the same mass) change the moment of inertia? by what percentage?
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
7K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
813
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K