Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum of Earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of a 37-meter increase in ocean depth due to melting polar ice caps on Earth's rotation. Participants analyze the relationship between moment of inertia (I), angular velocity (W), and the length of the day (T). The equations presented indicate that as the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity decreases, leading to an increase in the length of the day. The participants seek clarification on the calculations and implications of these changes, particularly regarding the percentage increase in Earth's radius and its effect on moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics and angular velocity
  • Concept of Earth's radius and its physical implications
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  • Research the formulas for calculating moment of inertia in rotating bodies
  • Study the effects of mass distribution on angular momentum
  • Explore the implications of climate change on Earth's physical properties
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Physicists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the effects of climate change on planetary dynamics and rotational mechanics.

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Suppose that Earth's polar ice caps melted and the water returned to the oceans, so that the oceans were deeper by about 37 m. What effect would this have on Earth's rotation? Make an estimate of the resulting change in the length of the day. (Concern has been expressed that warming of the atmosphere resulting from industrial pollution could cause the ice caps to melt.)


RadiusEarth = Re + change in radius


IWtoday = IWmelt
L = IW
so as I increases, W decreases
W = 2pie/T
so as W decreases, T increases

W' = 2pie/T'
W = 2pie/T

W'/W
change in W = W' - W/W
so 1 - W'/W

change in L = 0 = change in (IW)
d(IW) = Idw + WdI

change in W/W = change in I/I

this is what we came up with, but it just seems like a lot of things that are potentially not important to the concept and that's confusing me. Can someone help me sort through this. Thanks.
 
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can anyone help?
 
If the oceans were 37 meters deeper, that means the Earth's radius would increase. By what percentage? And how would this increase in radius (with the same mass) change the moment of inertia? by what percentage?
 

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