Room in Spaceship: Apparent Paradox?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Superstring
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Paradox
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a thought experiment involving a room in a spaceship equipped with lasers and a light detector. Observers inside the spaceship see the light turn on when both lasers hit the detector simultaneously. However, an observer in a passing spaceship perceives the beams hitting at different times, leading to confusion about whether the light turns on. The resolution lies in the principle that physical experiments yield consistent results across all reference frames, confirming that the light indeed turns on regardless of the observer's position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with light propagation and detection mechanisms
  • Knowledge of reference frames in physics
  • Basic concepts of simultaneity in different frames of reference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Einstein's theory of special relativity in detail
  • Explore the concept of simultaneity and its implications in different reference frames
  • Investigate experimental setups that demonstrate light behavior in relative motion
  • Learn about the implications of relativistic effects on time perception
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of relativity, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of light behavior and reference frames in relativistic contexts.

Superstring
Messages
120
Reaction score
0
Imagine a room in a spaceship. At each end, a laser is set up that points toward the center. At the center of the room there is a double-sided light detector that is connected to a switch. When the switch is flipped, it completes a circuit which causes a light-bulb to turn on. If both laser beams hit the detector at the same time, the switch is flipped and the light turns on. If they hit at different times, the light remains off. The lasers are activated a remote control, also stationed at the center of the room.

From the reference frame of someone inside the ship, if they were to turn on the lasers then the beams would hit the detector at the same time and they would see the light turn on. However, if someone in a passing spaceship (passing in the same direction as the laser beams) were to watch this, they would see the beams hit the detector at different times and the light would not turn on.

So does the light turn on or not? Or both, somehow?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Superstring said:
From the reference frame of someone inside the ship, if they were to turn on the lasers at the same time then the beams would hit the detector at the same time and they would see the light turn on.

I added the phrase in bold to clarify what I take you to mean here. The clarification is crucial, because it resolves the apparent paradox, like so:

Superstring said:
However, if someone in a passing spaceship (passing in the same direction as the laser beams) were to watch this, they would see the beams [STRIKE]hit the detector[/STRIKE] being turned on at different times [STRIKE]and the light would not turn on[/STRIKE] but still reaching the detector at the same time and they would also see the light turn on.

Again, I've added the corrections in bold and crossed out the parts that were incorrect i your statement of how things would look from the spaceship. So the light turns on regardess of who is doing the observing (as it should--actual physical experiments have to give the same results in all frames).
 
PeterDonis said:
I added the phrase in bold to clarify what I take you to mean here. The clarification is crucial, because it resolves the apparent paradox, like so:



Again, I've added the corrections in bold and crossed out the parts that were incorrect i your statement of how things would look from the spaceship. So the light turns on regardess of who is doing the observing (as it should--actual physical experiments have to give the same results in all frames).

Thank you. That cleared up my confusion.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 98 ·
4
Replies
98
Views
9K
  • · Replies 52 ·
2
Replies
52
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K