Root Locus: Get Help with State-Variable Feedback Design

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using state-variable feedback to design a position control system for a motor utilizing root locus methods. The user seeks guidance on generating a root locus plot with the feedback gain included in the feedback loop. The mathematical formulation provided indicates that the output Y(s) can be expressed as Y(s) = E(s)G(s) / (1 + K(s+1)G(s)), where E(s) is defined as E(s) = V(s) - K(s+1)Y(s). The root locus plot is to be drawn for the transfer function G(s) = (s+1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of state-variable feedback control systems
  • Familiarity with root locus techniques in control theory
  • Knowledge of transfer functions and their representations
  • Basic proficiency in Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of root locus plots for feedback systems
  • Learn about the implications of varying gain in feedback loops
  • Explore MATLAB's Control System Toolbox for simulating root locus
  • Investigate the stability criteria associated with root locus analysis
USEFUL FOR

Control engineers, students studying control systems, and practitioners involved in motor control design will benefit from this discussion.

formulajoe
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I had to use state-variable feedback to design a position control system for a motor. I have to design the controller using root locus methods.
The gain that is varied is located in the feedback loop as shown in the picture.
I am completely lost as to how to generate a root locus with the gain in the feedback loop.
Can anybody give me a general form to get into so I can draw the root locus?
 

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Let the output of the summer going into G(s) be called E(s). Y(s) is then E(s)G(s). But E(s) = V(s)-K(s+1)Y(s). So

Y(s) = E(s)G(s) = [V(s) - K(s+1)Y(s)] G(s)
Y(s) = \frac {E(s)G(s)}{1 + K(s+1)G(s)}

Then you draw the root locus plot of G(s) (s+1).
 

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