Root Test: Convergence of Series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of the series \(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(\ln n)^{\ln (\ln n)}}\). Participants are exploring various methods to analyze the series, including the Root Test and comparison criteria.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Root Test by substituting \(u=\ln (\ln n)\) and transforming the series. However, some participants question the validity of this substitution, noting that it does not return to the original series. Others suggest using the comparison criterion and provide hints regarding the behavior of logarithmic functions as \(x\) increases.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with different approaches to the problem. While some guidance has been offered regarding the comparison criterion, there is no explicit consensus on the best method to apply. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to clarify the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that participants are navigating through potential misinterpretations of substitutions and the implications of using different convergence tests. The discussion highlights the complexity of the series and the need for careful consideration of the mathematical transformations involved.

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Homework Statement


Determine whether the series converges or diverges.

[tex]\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(\ln n)^{\ln (\ln n)}}=\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{e^{\ln (\ln n)\ln (\ln n)}}[/tex]





The Attempt at a Solution



for [tex]u=\ln (\ln n)[/tex]

[tex]\sum_{u=\ln (\ln 3)}^{\infty}\frac{1}{e^{u^2}}[/tex]

from Root Test

[tex]\lim_{u\rightarrow\infty}\sqrt<u>{\frac{1}{e^{u^2}}}=\lim_{u\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{e^u}=0<1</u>[/tex]
series converges
 
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That u substitution does not give back the original series. ln(ln(3))+1 does noe equal ln(ln(4)).

Try simply the comparison criterion. Hint: (logx)²/x -->0, so (logx)²<x for x large enough.
 
quasar987 said:
Try simply the comparison criterion. Hint: (logx)²/x -->0, so (logx)²<x for x large enough.

[tex]\ln^2x<x[/tex]

for x=lnn

[tex]\ln^2(\ln n)<\ln n[/tex]

[tex]e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}<e^{\ln n}=n[/tex]

[tex]e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}<n\rightarrow \frac{1}{e^{\ln^2(\ln n)}}>\frac{1}{n}[/tex]

diverges
 
good!
 

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