Rotation about two axes and angular momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of angular momentum changes in a rigid body rotating about two axes, specifically focusing on the infinitesimal change in angular momentum along the z-axis at time t + Δt. The participants explore the contributions to L_z due to rotation about the y-axis, questioning the constancy of L_x's magnitude during this process. The reference to Kleppner and Kolenkow's methodology indicates a foundational approach to understanding angular momentum conservation, particularly in periodic motion scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its components (L_x, L_y, L_z)
  • Familiarity with rigid body dynamics and rotational motion
  • Knowledge of principal axes in inertial frames
  • Basic grasp of infinitesimal calculus and its application in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular momentum conservation in rigid body dynamics
  • Learn about the effects of rotation about multiple axes on angular momentum
  • Explore the mathematical framework of infinitesimal changes in physical systems
  • Review the methodologies presented in "An Introduction to Mechanics" by Kleppner and Kolenkow
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and researchers focusing on classical mechanics, particularly those interested in the dynamics of rotating bodies and angular momentum analysis.

Kashmir
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IMG_20210709_103319.JPG

I've a body having initial angular velocity at ## t=0 ## as shown. The axis shown are fixed in inertial space and initially match with the principal axis. I want to find the infinitesimal change at ##t+\Delta t## in the angular momentum along the ##z## axis.

I've seen the following approach which I don't understand:
One contribution to change in ##L_z## is due to rotation about y axis. This causes ##L_x## to rotate and hence a component ##-L_x \Delta{_y}## appears.
IMG_20210709_105348.JPG

How do we know that ##Lx## will remain constant in magnitude? Also the actual motion won't be as is shown, in which the body simply goes around the y-axis while maintaining it's spin ##L_x##

A similar method is used here by Kleppner and Kolenkow here
IMG_20210709_112436.JPG
 
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May we expect Lz=0? At least periodic it seems.
 
anuttarasammyak said:
May we expect Lz=0? At least periodic it seems.
Initially?
 
Yes, and I assume ##\mathbf{L}=(L_x,L_y,0)## is conserved in later time.
 

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