Rotational Form of Newton's Second Law - Help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the torque required for a turntable to reach a specific angular speed from rest over a defined distance in revolutions. The turntable is modeled as a uniform disk with given dimensions and mass, and the context is rooted in rotational dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the moment of inertia and the relationship between torque and angular acceleration. There are questions about unit conversions for angular speed and the use of rotational kinematics equations. Some participants suggest checking textbooks for additional relevant equations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify unit conversions and the application of rotational motion equations. Some participants have provided guidance on incorporating angular displacement into the calculations. There is acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the use of angular displacement in the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly interpreting the angular speed and the relationship between revolutions and angular displacement. There is a mention of the need for additional equations related to rotational motion, which may not have been fully explored yet.

Quarkn
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Homework Statement



A turntable must spin at 33.3RPM (3.49 rev/s) to play an old fashioned vinyl record. How much torque must the motor deliver if the turntable is to reach its final angular speed in 2 revolutions, starting from rest? The turntable is a uniform disk of diameter .305m and mass 0.22kg.


Homework Equations



I = 0.5MR²
[itex]\tau[/itex] = [itex]\alpha[/itex]I
[itex]\alpha[/itex] = (ωf-ωi)/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I=(0.5)(0.22kg)(.1525²)=2.56x10^-3 kgm²
 
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Quarkn said:

Homework Statement



A turntable must spin at 33.3RPM (3.49 rev/s)...
There's a little problem with your conversion of units for ω. Instead of "rev/s", it should be 3.49 ___/s (?)
...to play an old fashioned vinyl record. How much torque must the motor deliver if the turntable is to reach its final angular speed in 2 revolutions, starting from rest? The turntable is a uniform disk of diameter .305m and mass 0.22kg.


Homework Equations



I = 0.5MR²
[itex]\tau[/itex] = [itex]\alpha[/itex]I
[itex]\alpha[/itex] = (ωf-ωi)/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I=(0.5)(0.22kg)(.1525²)=2.56x10^-3 kgm²
Yup, that's I.

Your book should have even more relevant equations for rotational motion. You want one that involves θ, so that you can use the information that it takes 2 revolutions to get the turntable up to speed. You can check in your textbook for the full list of equations.
 
Starting from rest at a point O, let's call it, the motor supplies a torque so that by the second time we pass O, the angular speed is 3.49 rev/s. Based on this, you can use one of the kinematics equations (re-vamped into their respective rotational forms) and then incorporate the mass of the disc to find the torque.
 
Redbelly98 said:
There's a little problem with your conversion of units for ω. Instead of "rev/s", it should be 3.49 ___/s (?)

Yup, that's I.

Your book should have even more relevant equations for rotational motion. You want one that involves θ, so that you can use the information that it takes 2 revolutions to get the turntable up to speed. You can check in your textbook for the full list of equations.

Yes, it is 3.49 rad/s, sorry :P

Anyways, I found out the answer. My problem was that I didn't know theta was used as the 2 revolutions.
 
Okay, glad it worked out.
 

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