Rotational Kinematics Help (constant angular acceleration)

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The discussion focuses on calculating the total revolutions of a washer tub during its spin cycle, first accelerating to 5 rev/s and then decelerating to rest. In the first stage, the tub accelerates from rest, resulting in an angular displacement of 125.66 rad, which converts to 50.2 revolutions. The second stage involves deceleration from 5 rev/s to rest, but the initial calculations were incorrect due to a misapplication of the equations. After correcting the initial conditions, the final answer reflects a total of 50.2 revolutions during the entire motion. The calculations highlight the importance of accurately setting initial conditions in kinematic equations.
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The Tub of a washer goes into a spin cycle, starting from rest and gaining angular speed steadily for 8 s, when it is turning at 5 rev/s. At this point the person doing the laundry opens the lid, and a safety switch turns off the washer. The tub smoothly slows to rest in 12s. Through how many revolutions does the Tub turn while it is in motion?

Ok, I am going to do this problem in 2 stages: One for Wi[/size] =0 and Wf[/size]=5 rev/s and the second for Wi[/size]=5rev/s and W[size=.5]f[/size]=0

First stage:

Known
Wi[/size]=0
Wf[/size]=5 rev/s
T=0
T=8s
Oi[/size]=0

Unknown
A=?
Of[/size]=?
Wf[/size]= (5 rev/s)(2(pi)rad/rev)
Wf[/size]= 10(pi) rad or 31.4 rad

A = (Wf[/size]-Wi[/size])/T
A = 31.4/8
A = 3.9 rad/(s^2)

Of[/size]=Oi[/size]+(Wi[/size](T)+.5(A)(T)^2
Of[/size]= 0 + (10)(pi)(8) + .5(3.9)(8)^2
Of[/size]= 80(pi) + 40(pi)
Of[/size]= 377 rad (I am going to leave it in this form because I am going to have to plug it into stage two.

Stage two:

Known
Wf[/size]= 0
Wi[/size]= 5 rev/s or 10(pi) rad/s
Oi[/size]= 377 rad (found in stage one)
T=12 s

Unkown
A=?
Of[/size]=?

A = (Wf[/size]-Wi[/size])/T
A = (0-31.4)/12
A = -2.6 rad/s^2

Of[/size]=Oi[/size]+(Wi[/size])(T)+.5(A)(T)^2
Of[/size]= 377 + 31.4(12) + .5(-2.6)(12)^2
Of[/size]= 377 + 376.8 - 187.2
Of[/size]=566.8 rad

Now we need to convert to revolutions:
566.8 rad(57.3/rad)= 32477.64 degrees

32477.64/(360/rev) = 90. 2 rev

Ok here is what I do not get.

My revolutions for the washer when its acceleration is increasing in stage one is slower than the revolutions when the acceleration is decreasing in stage two. I think I am correct but it doesn't make sense.
 
Last edited:
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Ok, I redid this problem a couple of times and came up with a different answer. I forgot to set wi to zero in the equation Of[/size] = 0i[/size] + Wi[/size](T)+.5(A)(T^2) in stage one. So Of[/size]=125.66 rad which changes the final answer to 50.2 revolutions
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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