Rotational Motion of a Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular acceleration of a uniform 3.8-kg cylinder subjected to four forces: F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N, with respective radii R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm. The moment of inertia (I) is calculated as 0.2033 kg·m² using the formula I = 1/2MR². The net torque (T) is computed, leading to an angular acceleration of -3.124 rad/s², indicating a clockwise rotation. A correction was noted regarding the moment of inertia calculation, emphasizing the importance of squaring the radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque (T = F * R)
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration (ang accel = T/I)
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia (I = 1/2MR²)
  • Basic principles of rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the relationship between angular acceleration and net torque
  • Explore the derivation of the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational motion in engineering
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying rotational dynamics and torque calculations will benefit from this discussion.

shadowice
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Homework Statement



A uniform 3.8-kg cylinder can rotate about an axis through its center at O. The forces applied are: F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N. Also, R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm. Find the magnitude and direction (+: counterclockwise; -: clockwise) of the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

F1 = 4.6N
F2 = 6.2N
F3 = 8.0N
F4 = 3.1N

R1 = .107M
R2 = .107M
R3 = .058M
R4 = .107M

I = .2033
M= 3.8kg



attachment.php?attachmentid=6485&d=1142284871.gif

Homework Equations


T = F * R
ang accel = T/I
I= 1/2MR^2


The Attempt at a Solution


*0 = omega since i don't have key
T=Frsin0
F1= 4.6*.107sin90 = .4922
F2= 6.2*.107sin90 = -.6634
F3= 8.0*.058sin90 = -.464
F4= 0
Fnet = -.6352

-.6352/.2033= -3.124 rad/s^2
 
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Hi shadowice,

shadowice said:

Homework Statement



A uniform 3.8-kg cylinder can rotate about an axis through its center at O. The forces applied are: F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N. Also, R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm. Find the magnitude and direction (+: counterclockwise; -: clockwise) of the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

F1 = 4.6N
F2 = 6.2N
F3 = 8.0N
F4 = 3.1N

R1 = .107M
R2 = .107M
R3 = .058M
R4 = .107M

I = .2033
M= 3.8kg




Homework Equations


T = F * R
ang accel = T/I
I= 1/2MR^2


The Attempt at a Solution


*0 = omega since i don't have key
T=Frsin0
F1= 4.6*.107sin90 = .4922
F2= 6.2*.107sin90 = -.6634
F3= 8.0*.058sin90 = -.464
F4= 0
Fnet = -.6352

-.6352/.2033= -3.124 rad/s^2

When you calculated the moment of inertia, I believe you forgot to square the radius.
 
thnx don't know why i didnt double check that i almost always do
 

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