Rotational Motion of a Cylinder

In summary, a uniform 3.8-kg cylinder with forces F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N applied at R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm has a moment of inertia of I = 0.2033 kg*m^2. The angular acceleration of the cylinder is -3.124 rad/s^2, indicating a clockwise rotation.
  • #1
shadowice
26
0

Homework Statement



A uniform 3.8-kg cylinder can rotate about an axis through its center at O. The forces applied are: F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N. Also, R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm. Find the magnitude and direction (+: counterclockwise; -: clockwise) of the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

F1 = 4.6N
F2 = 6.2N
F3 = 8.0N
F4 = 3.1N

R1 = .107M
R2 = .107M
R3 = .058M
R4 = .107M

I = .2033
M= 3.8kg



attachment.php?attachmentid=6485&d=1142284871.gif

Homework Equations


T = F * R
ang accel = T/I
I= 1/2MR^2


The Attempt at a Solution


*0 = omega since i don't have key
T=Frsin0
F1= 4.6*.107sin90 = .4922
F2= 6.2*.107sin90 = -.6634
F3= 8.0*.058sin90 = -.464
F4= 0
Fnet = -.6352

-.6352/.2033= -3.124 rad/s^2
 
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  • #2
Hi shadowice,

shadowice said:

Homework Statement



A uniform 3.8-kg cylinder can rotate about an axis through its center at O. The forces applied are: F1 = 4.6 N, F2 = 6.2 N, F3 = 8.0 N, and F4 = 3.1 N. Also, R1 = 10.7 cm and R3 = 5.8 cm. Find the magnitude and direction (+: counterclockwise; -: clockwise) of the angular acceleration of the cylinder.

F1 = 4.6N
F2 = 6.2N
F3 = 8.0N
F4 = 3.1N

R1 = .107M
R2 = .107M
R3 = .058M
R4 = .107M

I = .2033
M= 3.8kg




Homework Equations


T = F * R
ang accel = T/I
I= 1/2MR^2


The Attempt at a Solution


*0 = omega since i don't have key
T=Frsin0
F1= 4.6*.107sin90 = .4922
F2= 6.2*.107sin90 = -.6634
F3= 8.0*.058sin90 = -.464
F4= 0
Fnet = -.6352

-.6352/.2033= -3.124 rad/s^2

When you calculated the moment of inertia, I believe you forgot to square the radius.
 
  • #3
thnx don't know why i didnt double check that i almost always do
 

1. What is rotational motion of a cylinder?

Rotational motion of a cylinder refers to the movement of a cylindrical object around a fixed axis. It is a type of circular motion where the object rotates about its center of mass.

2. What factors affect the rotational motion of a cylinder?

The rotational motion of a cylinder is affected by its mass, shape, and distribution of mass. The distance of the axis of rotation from the center of mass also plays a role in determining the rotational motion.

3. How is rotational motion of a cylinder different from linear motion?

Rotational motion involves an object moving in a circular path while linear motion involves an object moving in a straight line. Additionally, rotational motion is described using angular quantities such as angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration, while linear motion is described using linear quantities such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

4. What is the relationship between torque and rotational motion of a cylinder?

Torque is the measure of the rotational force applied to an object, and it is directly proportional to the rotational motion of a cylinder. The greater the torque, the faster the cylinder will rotate around its axis.

5. How can the rotational motion of a cylinder be calculated?

The rotational motion of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula ω = v/r, where ω is the angular velocity, v is the linear velocity, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the center of mass of the cylinder. Additionally, the moment of inertia, which takes into account the mass and distribution of mass of the cylinder, can be used to calculate its rotational motion.

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