Rotational Motion (thin hollow pipe)

In summary, a 60.0 g hollow pipe with a radius of 14.0 cm rolls down a 17.5° incline with a length of 5.60 m. The speed of the pipe at the base of the incline can be calculated using the equation V=sqrt(gh) and is found to be 4.06 m/s. The total kinetic energy at the base of the incline can be calculated using the equation KE=mv^2=mgh and is found to be 0.989J. To determine the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to prevent slipping, a force diagram including friction and equations involving Newton's 2nd Law and the torque-rotation version of Newton's 2
  • #1
Bones
108
0

Homework Statement


thin, hollow 60.0 g section of pipe of radius 14.0 cm starts rolling (from rest) down a 17.5° incline 5.60 m long.
(a) If the pipe rolls without slipping, what will be its speed at the base of the incline?
(b) What will be its total kinetic energy at the base of the incline?
(c) What minimum value must the coefficient of static friction have if the pipe is not to slip?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I got a) V=sqrt(gh) V=4.06m/s and b) KE=mv^2=mgh KE=0.989J which are correct.
c) I need help with this one, I am not sure where to begin.
 
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  • #2
This is a tricky question.

Without thinking this through completely, I'll suggest drawing a force diagram for the piple, including friction. Then some equations involving Newton's 2nd Law, and the torque-rotation version of Newton's 2nd Law.
 
  • #3



For part c), we can use the equation for the minimum coefficient of static friction (μs) to prevent slipping, which is:

μs = tan(θ)

Where θ is the angle of the incline, in this case 17.5°.

Therefore, μs = tan(17.5°) = 0.315.

This means that the coefficient of static friction between the pipe and the incline must be at least 0.315 in order for the pipe to not slip down the incline.
 

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around a fixed axis. It is different from linear motion, which is the movement of an object in a straight line.

What is a thin hollow pipe?

A thin hollow pipe is a cylindrical structure with a hollow center and thin walls. It is commonly used in engineering and mechanics for its lightweight and durable properties.

What factors affect rotational motion in a thin hollow pipe?

The main factors that affect rotational motion in a thin hollow pipe are the mass, shape, and distribution of mass of the pipe, as well as the force applied to it and any external forces acting on it.

How is rotational motion in a thin hollow pipe measured?

Rotational motion in a thin hollow pipe is measured using angular velocity, which is the rate of change of the angle of rotation over time, and angular acceleration, which is the rate of change of angular velocity over time.

What are the applications of rotational motion in thin hollow pipes?

Rotational motion in thin hollow pipes has many practical applications, including in machinery, vehicles, and structures. It is used to transmit power, change the direction of motion, and provide stability and balance.

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