Rotational Physics: Stopping a Wheel in .3 sec

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required to stop a spinning bike wheel using physics principles. The wheel, with a diameter of 26 inches and a weight of 5 lbs, is initially spinning at 2 revolutions per second. The correct moment of inertia formula for the wheel is identified as I=1/2 MR^2, but adjustments for mass calculation using imperial units are necessary. The final conclusion states that it takes approximately 0.3 seconds to halt the wheel when a force of 10 lbs is applied, considering the necessary corrections for torque and angular acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia calculation
  • Knowledge of imperial units and conversion to mass in slugs
  • Basic principles of torque and friction
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  • Research the correct moment of inertia for bicycle wheels
  • Learn about torque calculations in rotational motion
  • Study the coefficient of friction between different materials
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icetea07
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Homework Statement



A kid turns his bike upside down and spins the tire at 2 revolutions per second. The spoked wheel measures 26 inches in diameter and weighs 5 lbs. The kid presses a piece of metal against the rubber tire to bring it to a halt. About how long will it take to bring the wheel to a halt if the kid presses with a force of 10 lbs?

Homework Equations



I=1/2 MR^2 ƩT = I(angular accel)

The Attempt at a Solution



I=1/2*5*13^2 = 422.5

ƩF=ma
422.5=10a
a=42.25

ω=ω+(angular Accel)t
0=12.567+42.25t
t=.3 sec
 
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hi icetea07! welcome to pf! :smile:
icetea07 said:
I=1/2 MR^2

nooo :wink:
 
icetea07 said:

Homework Statement



A kid turns his bike upside down and spins the tire at 2 revolutions per second. The spoked wheel measures 26 inches in diameter and weighs 5 lbs. The kid presses a piece of metal against the rubber tire to bring it to a halt. About how long will it take to bring the wheel to a halt if the kid presses with a force of 10 lbs?

Homework Equations



I=1/2 MR^2 ƩT = I(angular accel)

The Attempt at a Solution



I=1/2*5*13^2 = 422.5
First, that is not the correct formula for the mass moment of inertia of a bike wheel, where most of its mass is concemntrated at the rim. You must look that up. Now secondly, I see you may not be familiar with imperial units of measure as most commonly used in the USA. Just as in SI you would have to divide the weight in Newtons by the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/sec^2) to get its mass in kilograms, here you must here divide the weight in pounds by the acceleration of gravity (32.2 ft/sec^2) to get its mass in slugs. And the radius of the wheel should be measured in feet, not inches, for unit consistency.
ƩF=ma
422.5=10a
a=42.25
What is this? Your formula is T = Iα, where α is the angular acceleration you are trying to find, for I you can calculate it with the corrections noted, and now, what is the torque? Note that you will need to know the coefficient of friction between metal and rubber.
 

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