Rutherford alpha particle scattering

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the scattering of alpha particles by gold foil, specifically addressing two problems: calculating the number of scattered alpha particles at various angles and the effect of doubling the kinetic energy of the alpha particles. The relevant equation for scattering is identified as N = k/[sin(theta/2)^4], where 'k' is a constant derived from initial conditions. The calculated results for part a) indicate that at 40 degrees, 50 particles are detected; at 60 degrees, 25; at 80 degrees, 10; and at 100 degrees, 5. For part b), doubling the kinetic energy leads to an increase in detected particles at 20 degrees, with the answer being 200.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of alpha particle scattering principles
  • Familiarity with the equation N = k/[sin(theta/2)^4]
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts in particle physics
  • Basic grasp of gold foil experiment and its significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the scattering equation N = k/[sin(theta/2)^4]
  • Research the relationship between kinetic energy and scattering cross-section
  • Explore the gold foil experiment and its implications in nuclear physics
  • Investigate the role of density in particle scattering phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on nuclear physics and particle interactions, as well as researchers interested in alpha particle behavior and scattering experiments.

Tyst
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Homework Statement



A parallel beam of alpha particles with fixed kinetic energy is normally incident on a piece of gold foil.
a) if 100 alpha particles per minute are detected at 20 degrees, how many will be counted at 40, 60, 80 and 100 degrees?
b) If the kinetic energy of the incident alpha partilces is doubled, how many scattered alpha particles will be observed at 20 degrees.
The density of the gold foil is given to be 19.3 g/cm^3

2. Homework Equations / Attempt at solution

N = k/[sin(theta/2)^4] ... My question is in relation to the relevant equations. I attempted to use this equation (substituting values given for scattering at 20 degrees to find 'k') for part a), though i am fairly sure there is more to it than this, could someone please point me in the right direction with regard to other equations relevant to this problem? I'm afraid i am lacking a text and have had no luck with google!

Thank you for your time.
 
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a.) 40 - 50
60 - 25
80 - 10
100 - 5

b.) 2x 200 2He4
 
Thank you for the response .ultimate, i was wondering if you could tell me how you came to get those answers? Perhaps you could tell me what equations were used, or how you came to that conclusion?

Thank you
 
Tyst said:
Thank you for the response .ultimate, i was wondering if you could tell me how you came to get those answers? Perhaps you could tell me what equations were used, or how you came to that conclusion?

Thank you

I don't think he used 'equations'. He made them up. It sounds like you are doing exactly the right thing for part a). Do b) in more or less the same way - but now you'll need to know the dependence of k on the kinetic energy. Here's a reference:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/rutsca.html
 
Thanks Dick :cool:
 

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