Sampling: Multiplication by Square Wave

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea of using a periodic square wave to modulate an input signal in order to produce an output. The input signal is limited to a certain bandwidth, and the task is to determine the maximum value of the square wave's width to avoid aliasing among the replicas of the input signal in the output. The speaker is unsure how to approach this problem and suggests starting with multiplication by a sine wave and considering the spectra of a square wave.
  • #1
cepheid
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We are considering a system in which the input signal x(t) is multiplied by a periodic square wave s(t) in order to produce an output w(t). The input signal is band limited with [itex] |X(j\omega)| = 0 \ \ \textrm{for} \ \ |\omega| \geq \omega_M [/itex], where [itex] \omega_M [/itex] is the bandwidth. We are supposed to find (given a certain width of the periodic square wave, e.g. T/3), the maximum value of T (in terms of [itex] \omega_M [/itex]) for which there is no aliasing among the replicas of [itex] X(j\omega) [/itex] in [itex] W(j\omega) [/itex].

I do not know how to approach this problem. This is not simple impulse train sampling. It is not zero order hold sampling. In fact...what the hell is this? Multiplication by a square wave? Sorry, I don't know where to start.
 
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  • #2
Multiplication by a square wave is a form of modulation. Start off multiplying by a sine wave instead, and work out the images with sum and difference math. Then consider what a square wave's spectra looks like...
 

1. What is sampling?

Sampling is the process of taking measurements or observations from a larger population in order to make inferences or draw conclusions about that population. It is commonly used in scientific research to collect data and make statistical analyses.

2. How does "multiplication by square wave" sampling work?

Multiplication by square wave sampling is a method used to periodically sample a signal by multiplying it with a square wave. This results in a series of samples that are either the signal itself or zero, depending on whether the signal is above or below the square wave. This type of sampling is commonly used in digital signal processing.

3. What are the advantages of using "multiplication by square wave" sampling?

One of the main advantages of "multiplication by square wave" sampling is its simplicity. It does not require complex equipment or software, making it a cost-effective option for sampling signals. It also has a high sampling rate, which allows for more accurate representation of the original signal.

4. Are there any limitations to "multiplication by square wave" sampling?

While "multiplication by square wave" sampling has its advantages, it also has some limitations. One limitation is that it can introduce aliasing, which is an error that occurs when the sampling frequency is not high enough to accurately represent the original signal. This can result in incorrect data and inaccurate conclusions.

5. In what fields is "multiplication by square wave" sampling commonly used?

"Multiplication by square wave" sampling is commonly used in fields such as digital signal processing, telecommunications, and audio engineering. It is also used in scientific research for data collection and analysis in various disciplines, such as physics, biology, and psychology.

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