Scaling and the renormalization (sub)group

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of renormalization (sub)group concepts primarily in particle physics and equilibrium critical behavior. Participants inquire about additional fields of application, specifically fluid mechanics and cosmology, particularly regarding the electroweak phase transition. The mention of Olver's "Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations" highlights the relevance of symmetry methods in differential equations, including scaling transformations. The consensus confirms that the electroweak phase transition relates to the Higgs field's vacuum expectation value changing and the spontaneous breaking of symmetry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of renormalization group theory
  • Familiarity with particle physics concepts
  • Knowledge of equilibrium critical behavior
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the applications of renormalization group theory in fluid mechanics
  • Study the electroweak phase transition in detail
  • Explore Olver's "Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations" for symmetry methods
  • Investigate scaling transformations in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics, fluid mechanics, and cosmology, as well as mathematicians interested in differential equations and symmetry methods.

Carlos L. Janer
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I am aware of only two fields where the renormalization (sub)group ideas can be systematically and
unambiguously applied: particle physics and equilibrium critical behaviour.

1.- Are there any others?

2.- What are these ideas used for in fluid mechanics?

3.- When cosmologists speak about 'electroweak phase transition' what do they really mean? Is it just the fact
that Higg's field vacuum expectation value changed to a non null value and its symmetry was spontaneously
broken?

I am not quite sure where I should be posting this.
 
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1. There are general symmetry methods for differential equations which include scaling transformations to find first integrals. See e.g. Olver's "Application of Lie Groups to Differential Equations".

2. I've not worked enough in the area of fluid mechanics to answer.

3. I believe that's exactly it.
 

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