Scalings and translations in graphs

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SUMMARY

The graph of the function f(x) = -1/3(x-2)² + 3 is derived from the basic parabola y = x² through a series of transformations. Specifically, the transformations include a vertical reflection across the x-axis, a vertical scaling by a factor of 1/3, a horizontal translation 2 units to the right, and a vertical translation 3 units upwards. It is crucial to note that the negative factor indicates a reflection, which is a key aspect of the transformation process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their graphs
  • Knowledge of transformations of functions (translations, reflections, scalings)
  • Familiarity with the vertex form of a parabola
  • Ability to sketch graphs based on transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of vertical and horizontal translations on quadratic functions
  • Learn about reflections in graphs of functions and their implications
  • Explore the vertex form of parabolas and how to convert between forms
  • Practice sketching transformed graphs using various transformation techniques
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Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering graph transformations of quadratic functions.

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Homework Statement



Explain how the parabola that is the graph of f can be obtained from the graph of y=x2

Homework Equations



f(x)=-1/3(x-2)2+3

The Attempt at a Solution



a y-scaling with factor -1/3
a horizontal translation by 2 units to the right
a vertical translation by 3 units upwards

Can someone tell me if that's right or not? Thanks
 
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Looks fine except that I would describe the transformation as a y scaling by a factor of 1/3 and a reflection across the x-axis.

You can check your work by sketching the graph as you have described it, and then verifying that the points on the graph match the formula you have. For example, a few points on the untransformed graph (y = x^2) are (0, 0), (1, 1), and (2, 4). If these points are compressed, reflected, and translated, where do they end up? Do they agree with the formula?
 
Bugsy23 said:

Homework Statement



Explain how the parabola that is the graph of f can be obtained from the graph of y=x2

Homework Equations



f(x)=-1/3(x-2)2+3

The Attempt at a Solution



a y-scaling with factor -1/3
a horizontal translation by 2 units to the right
a vertical translation by 3 units upwards

Can someone tell me if that's right or not? Thanks
If you mean that "y-scaling" = vertical stretch/shrink, then I would consider the first part as incorrect. The way I've learned it, you can only have a vertical stretch/shrink by a positive number factor (ie. "vertical stretch by a factor of 4," "vertical shrink by a factor of 1/2"). The negative in front of the 1/3 indicates another transformation. What is it?

EDIT: Beaten to it. ;) See above post.
 

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