Schrodinger Equation: Particle in a Box

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the one-dimensional infinite square well problem in quantum mechanics, specifically analyzing the effects of introducing an infinite potential step between -b/2 and +b/2. Participants conclude that the particle is more likely to be found in the left infinite square well due to the infinite potential barrier reflecting the particle. The new energy levels are derived from the modified potential, indicating that they are higher than those of the original box without the infinite step. The energy levels remain non-degenerate, with each energy corresponding to a unique wave function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Time-independent Schrödinger Equation
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts such as infinite square wells
  • Knowledge of potential energy functions in quantum systems
  • Basic principles of wave functions and energy levels in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy levels in infinite square wells with potential barriers
  • Learn about wave function normalization in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the concept of degeneracy in quantum systems
  • Investigate the implications of potential steps on particle confinement and behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists exploring wave-particle duality, and educators teaching advanced physics concepts will benefit from this discussion.

jgens
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Homework Statement



We have been examining a one-dimensional infinite square well where the infinite walls are located at -b and +b. The energy levels in this quantum system are non-degenerate, that is for each energy there is only one wave function. Let us place an infinite potential step between -b/2 and +b/2.
  • Is the particle more likely to be in the left or the right infinite square well?
  • What are the new energy levels and wave functions of this modified system?
  • Are the energy levels degenerate, and if so, what is the degeneracy?
  • Are the new energies higher or lower than the box without the infinite step?

Homework Equations



Time-independent Schrödinger Equation

The Attempt at a Solution



My main question involves how to interpret this problem. In my reading, the potential is just V(x) = 0 for -b < x < a and V(x) = +infinity for a < x < b where -b/2 < a < b/2. If my reading is correct, then wouldn't the particle only be in the left square well? (Since any particle would just be reflected from the region with infinite potential)

Thanks
 
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I read it the same way, all the step does is to reduce the width of the well.
 
I read it to mean that V(x)=0 for -b≤x≤-b/2 or b/2≤x≤b and V(x)=infinity everywhere else.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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