Science Addresses Recent increase in MLB Home Runs

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent increase in home runs in Major League Baseball (MLB) and the potential factors contributing to this phenomenon, including changes in the baseball's properties, analytics in the sport, and various hypotheses regarding player behavior and performance metrics. The scope includes theoretical considerations, statistical analysis, and speculative reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that changes in the bounciness, weight, and air resistance of the baseball could be influencing the increase in home runs.
  • Others express surprise that small changes in the baseball could have such a significant effect on home run rates.
  • One participant suggests that reduced air resistance might lead to faster fastballs and less effective breaking pitches.
  • There is mention of advancements in baseball analytics, with detailed logging of pitch and swing data contributing to new statistics and insights.
  • Some participants reference articles that claim the cause of the home run surge remains unidentified, despite acknowledging a lower drag coefficient in the balls.
  • A participant critiques the media's portrayal of the scientific investigation, arguing that while the cause is not fully understood, it is misleading to say that scientists could not explain the changes at all.
  • Concerns are raised about confounding variables, such as changes in player remuneration based on performance and the potential placebo effect influencing player strategies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some agreeing on the influence of ball properties while others highlight the uncertainty surrounding the complete explanation for the increase in home runs. There is no consensus on the primary factors or the implications of the findings discussed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include unresolved questions about the manufacturing process of the baseballs, the dependence on various assumptions regarding player behavior, and the complexity of the statistical data being analyzed.

BillTre
Science Advisor
Gold Member
Messages
2,745
Reaction score
11,999
The past year and a half have seen an unexplained increase in MLB home runs.
Interesting article.
Bounciness, weight, and air resistance seem to be involved.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman, DrClaude and Greg Bernhardt
Engineering news on Phys.org
Very interesting article. I am not surprised that such small changes in the ball have such an effect on the number of home runs.
 
A couple of asides:

1) I would expect fastballs to be faster if the ball has less air resistance and breaking pitches should not break so much for the same reason.

2) I would add that analytics associated with baseball (also basketball) has been making huge strides recently.
Well beyond the things discussed in Moneyball (which is a fun read).

In MLB:
  • every pitch is logged electronically about where it crosses the plate and how fast it is going
  • every swing of the bat is logged for a number of traits, including speed of swing and angle of swing (mentioned in article)
  • every hit ball is logged for the speed and angle it takes when it leaves the bat
Since there are a lot of statheads (dare I say numberskulls) interested in baseball, there are all kinds of new stats due to this new information.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: XZ923, Asymptotic, Randy Beikmann and 2 others
BillTre said:
(dare I say numberskulls)
+1!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
BillTre said:
Here is a different article from the NY Times on this issue.
These guys claim to have not figured it out.
This is getting ridiculous. Yes, they have figured out that the balls now have a lower drag coefficient. No, they can't identify anything in the manufacturing process that would explain this change in drag.

This is reminiscent of the bad philosophy attitude that if science doesn't know everything, then it knows nothing.

Edit: Just to clarify, it is the reporting in the article I am calling ridiculous, not @BillTre :wink:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: BillTre
Sports Guys, especially Baseball (which has a long history of details and statistics) Sports Guys, love to drill down on all kinds of minutia.
And technical stuff makes it better!
Lots of fun!:smile:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DrClaude
BillTre said:
Sports Guys, especially Baseball (which has a long history of details and statistics) Sports Guys, love to drill down on all kinds of minutia.
And technical stuff makes it better!
Lots of fun!:smile:
I completely agree. Heck, I'm borderline one of those Baseball Sports Guys.

Maybe the fault lies in the title of the piece: M.L.B. Hired Scientists to Explain Why Home Runs Have Surged. They Couldn’t. That's not true. They could explain it, just not completely.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: BillTre
Well, there is always some little thing that can be used to drive something through the media. This is rewarding in some way.

Also there is the sports thing of always looking for any little advantage. Especially, in baseball (which is pretty statitical), little things can matter.
Its an attitude I endorse.
Its direction, however can be problematic.
 
  • #10
So what about confounding variables?
1. Has there been a change in computation of player remuneration based on performance.
2. Placebo effect, do the players believe the balls are more bouncy and so select a homer strategy, and hit the ball harder.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Bystander

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
597
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K