Searching for Joule Thomson and Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Methane

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for the Joule-Thomson coefficient and the coefficient of thermal expansion for methane. Participants explore various methods to obtain these values, including references to databases and equations relevant to the calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding the Joule-Thomson coefficient and the coefficient of thermal expansion for methane.
  • Another suggests that the question might be more appropriate for the chemistry section of the forum.
  • A participant mentions that the Joule-Thomson coefficient can be calculated using Van der Waals constants or Beattie-Bridgeman constants.
  • Reference to the NIST Database is provided as a source for finding Joule-Thomson coefficient values for various gases, including methane.
  • A participant describes the steps to access the NIST Database for obtaining the Joule-Thomson coefficient.
  • Another participant shares their experience using a different tool and notes discrepancies in results due to the nature of the process being analyzed.
  • Discussion includes a mention that the Joule-Thomson coefficient is sensitive to intermolecular force parameters, suggesting the use of experimental data for accuracy.
  • A participant cites a specific value for the Joule-Thomson coefficient of methane as 4.38 K/MPa from their book.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method to obtain the Joule-Thomson coefficient or the coefficient of thermal expansion for methane, with multiple approaches and references discussed.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the sensitivity of the Joule-Thomson coefficient to intermolecular forces, indicating that results may vary based on the method or data source used.

boka33
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I've been scouring the web in search of a Joule Thomson coefficient value for methane, but so far no luck.

I have the volume, temperature, and specific heat as well... so I could also use the coefficient of thermal expansion for methane.. but I can't find that anywhere either!

Does anyone know of a good online reference?

Thanka a lot.
 
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For future reference, I did figure out that you can calculate the Joule-Thomson coefficient using Van der Waals constants.

Another option uses Beattie-Bridgeman constants.

So I was able to figure it out from those known values.
 
Thanks for the reply, but I can't see how to find the Joule-Thomson coefficient.
 
1. You open the page: Thermophysical Properties of Fluid Systems.
2. On this page you select Methane instead of Water, select needed for you units of measurement, and select the form of database, for example, Isothermal. Then you press to continue.
3.On the page Isothermal Properties for Methane you select temperature, for example, 300; select minimal, maximal pressure and increment, for example: 0 2 0.01
Do not forget to clean the box N3 with Java
4. Press for data
5. On the next page you will see a table with many properties, including JTC
6. To change the form and ranges of data you return back.

I wish you good luck
 
Thank you!

Nice to know about this tool, very useful,

I used:

http://www.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/~ayers/chem2PA3/labs/2PA36.pdf"

Equation (14)

My results are slightly different, but the process in question is not isothermal, isobaric, or isochoric, the constant is enthalpy since it is effectively a throttling process.

I'm not sure how to apply this to the tool you posted, but it is definitely very cool. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The Equation (14 ) follows from the van der Waals equation, that is good for overall picture, but is not precise in details. The Joule-Thomson coefficient is very sensitive to parameters of the intermolecular forces. Therefore, it is better to use direct experimental data, generalized in databases, like the NIST Database.
 
I've found in my book the J-T coefficient of Methane to be 4.38 K/MPa
 

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