Second derivative of sqrt(x) * e^(-x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the second derivative of the function f(x) = sqrt(x) * e^(-x) and subsequently determining its roots. The user initially calculated the first derivative f'(x) correctly but encountered difficulties while computing the second derivative f''(x). Key insights include the importance of applying the product rule correctly and recognizing that 1/sqrt(x) can be expressed as x^(-1/2) to simplify differentiation. The correct approach involves careful application of the product rule and chain rule to derive f''(x) accurately.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with the product rule and chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives.
  • Ability to manipulate expressions involving square roots and negative exponents.
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  • Practice the product rule and chain rule with various functions.
  • Learn how to find inflection points using the second derivative test.
  • Explore the implications of roots of derivatives in function analysis.
  • Review differentiation of exponential functions, particularly e^(-x).
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation and analyzing function behavior through derivatives.

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Homework Statement


find f''(x) if f(x) = sqrt(x) * e^(-x) and then find the roots of f''(x)

// I am trying to do the 2nd derivative test (need f''x) and then find inflection points//


Homework Equations



my methodology| d/dx sqrt(x) = 1/(2*sqrt(x)) and d/dx e^(-x) = -e^(-x)


The Attempt at a Solution



i found f'(x) to be: e^(-x) /(2*sqrt(x)) + (-e^(-x) *sqrt(x))

and then f''(x) should be d/dx [ e^(-x) /(2*sqrt(x))] + d/dx [-e^(-x) *sqrt(x)]

and I've gone through it a few times but what i get is:

-e^(-x)*(2*sqrt(x)) - [2/(2*sqrt(x))] + [e^(-x)*sqrt(x) + -e^(-x)/(2*sqrt(x))]

when i try to set this to zero i just get the feeling that my f'' is just completely wrong. When i first saw this problem i thought "no problem" but now i don't know. Is this problem covertly difficult, or am i doint something wrong? THANKS!
 
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Looks like your f'(x) is right.

However, yeah, I'd say your f''(x) has some issues.

Remember that 1/sqrt(x) = x^(-1/2). If you remember that, it should be easier to take your derivative, just remember to do the product rule again.

This means that d/dx (1/sqrt(x)) = d/dx (x^(-1/2)) = -(1/2)x^(-3/2).

Hope that helps a bit!
 

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