Second derivative positive implikes midpoint convex

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on proving that a twice differentiable function with a positive second derivative is midpoint convex, specifically using Taylor's theorem with h = (y-x)/2. The user expresses difficulty in demonstrating that the sum of terms involving the first and second derivatives is nonpositive. They also consider alternative approaches, such as a mean value theorem argument, to tackle the problem more effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor's theorem and its application in calculus
  • Knowledge of midpoint convexity and its implications in analysis
  • Familiarity with derivatives, particularly second derivatives
  • Basic concepts of the mean value theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Taylor's theorem in proving convexity
  • Study midpoint convexity and its relationship with second derivatives
  • Explore alternative proofs using the mean value theorem
  • Investigate properties of twice differentiable functions and their convexity
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, calculus students, and anyone interested in advanced topics in real analysis and convex functions.

resolvent1
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
I've been trying to use Taylor's theorem with h = (y-x)/2 to show that a twice differentiable function for which the second derivative is positive is midpoint convex (ie, f( (1/2)*(x+y) ) \leq (1/2) * (f(x)+f(y)) ). (It's not a homework problem.) The problem I end up with this is that I'm not sure how to show that the sum of the terms involving the first and second derivative is nonpositive. How would I go about showing this, or is there a better (non-Taylor) way to do it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Taylor series seems overwhelming for this kind of problem. I would try using a mean value theorem styled argument (post again if you need further guidance)
 
THanks, I've got it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K