Second order circuit with 2 capacitors to differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equation for voltage v2(t) in a circuit with two capacitors using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL). Participants emphasize the need to set up two first-order differential equations for the currents in the circuit, which can be combined into a single second-order equation if required. The conversation highlights the importance of substituting voltage derivatives and managing multiple equations to isolate variables effectively. Ultimately, the solution involves algebraic manipulation to express one variable in terms of others, facilitating the resolution of the circuit analysis problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with mesh analysis in circuit theory
  • Knowledge of first-order and second-order differential equations
  • Basic concepts of capacitors in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of differential equations for circuits with capacitors and inductors
  • Learn about mesh analysis techniques in electrical engineering
  • Explore methods for solving systems of differential equations
  • Investigate the application of Laplace transforms in circuit analysis
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and anyone involved in analyzing circuits with capacitors and inductors will benefit from this discussion.

nicksname
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hello i need help with this,

what is the differential equation for the voltage v2 (t).


http://www.imageurlhost.com/images/mc2qqp4kax37kvm51h1h_circuit.jpg


sorry for my english
 
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welcome to pf!

hello nicksname! welcome to pf! :wink:

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
i know how it works with inductors. to find differential equation v with KVL (Kirchhoff's current law). but I've never done it before for the capacitor to v2(t). writing. i know I need to use Kirchhoff's voltage law. but that it is.
 
Gah I need help with a similar problem and it's frustrating that it's not solved yet. I know how to substitute when there's an inductor and a capacitor, but it beats me how to do it when the energy savers are both the same circuit element.

So far I've got 2 helpful mesh equations (my problem has 3, but i used the last one to define the currents in terms of voltage derivatives) and I've replaced all the currents by Cdu/dt, but I don't know what to do next to get rid of the du/dt for the first capacitor. It looks like I could cancel out the Uc1s by substituting the equations into each other, but I need some other equation that I can't think of yet for the first du/dt I mentioned.
 
You may have two different currents in the two lower wires so you should set up two first order differential equations describing those. If you are required to have a single equation, you can combine those into a single second order equation for for either one of the currents.
 
HallsofIvy said:
You may have two different currents in the two lower wires so you should set up two first order differential equations describing those. If you are required to have a single equation, you can combine those into a single second order equation for for either one of the currents.

I don't think that can be done because there will be two functions in each of the differential equations.
 
I think I figured it out. When I did it (my problem has an extra loop, so you might have to do something slightly different), after I substituted everything I could I ended up with two mesh equations both in terms of V1, V2, dV2/dt, and one had dV1/dt, and then got stuck for a while. But then I figured out that you could solve the equation that did not have dV1/dt in it for V1, then I derived it to get another equation which put dV1/dt in terms of only V2 and dV2/dt. That gave me enough equations to solve the rest of the problem using only algebra.

Was this helpful? I can try solving the entire problem for you if you want.
 

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