Secondary Identity Confirmation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical identity transformation involving the expression $$1 - \cos2\theta + \cos8\theta - \cos10\theta$$. The correct solution is established as $$4\sin\theta\cos4\theta\sin5\theta$$. Participants utilize identities such as $$1 - \cos10\theta = 2\sin^2(5\theta)$$ and the double-angle identity $$\cos(2\theta) = 1 - 2\sin^2(\theta)$$ to derive the solution. The collaborative effort highlights the importance of recognizing and applying trigonometric identities in simplifying complex expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sine and cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with double-angle identities in trigonometry.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify trigonometric expressions.
  • Knowledge of factoring techniques in algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of double-angle identities in trigonometry.
  • Learn how to factor trigonometric expressions effectively.
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs.
  • Practice solving complex trigonometric equations using identities.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in enhancing their understanding of trigonometric identities and expressions.

Dundee3
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Hey fellahs, got another whopper that's killing me.

$$1 - \cos2\theta + \cos8\theta - \cos10\theta=?$$

My objective here is to complete the identity, and my worksheet lists the correct solution as:

$$4\sin\theta\cos4\theta\sin5\theta$$

And once again I've had trouble beating this one. This is what I've conjured so far:

$$1 - (1 - 2\sin^2\theta) + (-2\sin((8\theta + 10\theta)/2)\sin((8\theta-10\theta)/2)$$

$$1 -1 + 2\sin^2\theta + 2\sin9\theta\sin\theta$$

$$2\sin^2\theta - 2\sin9\theta * -\sin\theta$$
And from this point I'm stumped =\

Any help would be awesome!
Thanks again, homies.
 
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I would look at:

$$1-\cos(10\theta)=2\sin^2(5\theta)$$

$$\cos(8\theta)-\cos(2\theta)=-2\sin(5\theta)\sin(3\theta)$$

And now your original expression can be factored as:

$$2\sin(5\theta)\left(\sin(5\theta)-\sin(3\theta)\right)$$

Now, we know:

$$\sin(5\theta)-\sin(3\theta)=2\sin(\theta)\cos(4\theta)$$

Now to finish is fairly easy...:D
 
It makes perfect sense! Thank you so much!

I was never familiar with the identity:

$$1 - \cos10\theta = 2\sin^2(5\theta)$$

Thank you again!
 
Dundee3 said:
It makes perfect sense! Thank you so much!

I was never familiar with the identity:

$$1 - \cos10\theta = 2\sin^2(5\theta)$$

Thank you again!

It is just a re-formulation of a double-angle identity for cosine:

$$\cos(2\theta)=1-2\sin^2(\theta)$$
 
Dundee3 said:
$$1 -1 + 2\sin^2\theta + 2\sin9\theta\sin\theta$$
$$2\sin^2\theta+2\sin9\theta\sin\theta$$$$=2\sin\theta(\sin\theta+\sin9\theta)$$$$=2\sin\theta\cdot2\sin5\theta\cos4\theta$$$$=4\sin\theta\cos4\theta\sin5\theta$$
 
Last edited:

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