Self-Dual Field Strength in complex coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the self-dual Yang-Mills (YM) field strength tensor and its transformation under complex coordinates. The self-duality condition is defined as 2F_{\mu\nu}=\epsilon_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}F^{\rho\sigma}. Participants explore the implications of transforming to complex coordinates, specifically how the equations F_{yz}=0 and F_{y\bar{y}}=F_{z\bar{z}} arise. The transformation of the epsilon tensor in these coordinates is questioned, indicating a deeper inquiry into the mathematical properties of the self-duality condition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Yang-Mills theory
  • Familiarity with complex coordinates
  • Knowledge of tensor calculus
  • Basic principles of gauge theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the transformation properties of the epsilon tensor in complex coordinates
  • Explore the implications of self-duality in Yang-Mills theory
  • Learn about the mathematical framework of gauge theories
  • Investigate the historical context and developments in Yang-Mills theory
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on gauge theories, mathematicians interested in tensor calculus, and students studying advanced concepts in quantum field theory.

earth2
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Hi guys,

I have to brush up my knowledge about self-dual Yang Mills and I'm reading an ancient paper by Yang about it...and of course I'm stuck...although Yang writes 'it is easy to see that'...

Ok, so the self-duality condition of the YM field strength tensor is defined as

2F_{\mu\nu}=\epsilon_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}F^{\rho\sigma}.

If I know go to complex coords defined by

\sqrt{2}y=x_1+i x_2 \quad \sqrt{2}\bar{y}=x_1-i x_2
and
\sqrt{2}z=x_3+i x_3 \quad \sqrt{2}\bar{z}=x_3-i x_4

the metric transforms to
g_{y\bar{y}}=g_{\bar{y}{y}}=g_{z\bar{z}}=g_{\bar{z}{z}}=1. So far I've understood everything. But then Yang says it's easy to see that the self-duality condition becomes

F_{yz}=0=F_{\bar{y}\bar{z}}
F_{y\bar{y}}=F_{z\bar{z}}

The question know is: how do i see the last two equations? Does the epsilon tensor somehow transform if i go to these complex coords?

Cheers,
earth2
 
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The self-duality condition says F12 = - F34, F13 = F24, F14 = - F23. So for example (ignoring √2's)

Fyz = F13 -i F23 -i F14 - F24 ≡ 0
 
Ah cool, i didn't know that i could just plug in numbers back :) Nice, thank you!
 

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