Separation Into Differential Equations

In summary, the conversation discusses how to separate a given differential equation into ordinary differential equations when the constant term is present. It is mentioned that the x-dependence is already separated from the y-dependence, and the sum of the two terms should be constant and independent of both x and y. The conversation ends with a question about the dependence of each term on x and y.
  • #1
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I would use the entire template except this question is very simple and does not require all of it.

Homework Statement


How do I separate
[tex]\frac{X''(x)}{X(x)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{Y''(y)}{Y(y)}[/tex]=[tex]\sigma[/tex]
into ordinary differential equations when [tex]\sigma[/tex] is a constant.

Thanks for your help!
 
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  • #2
You already seem to have separated the differential equation, because the x-dependence is clearly separate from the y-dependence.

On the right hand side you have two terms, one depending on x only the other depending on y only. Their sum should not depend on either x or y but should be constant.

Can you conclude HOW the x-dependent term must depend on x in order for the sum of this first term and the only(!) y-dependent second term not to depend on x?

The same for the y-dependence of the second term. Can you figure out HOW it depends on y given the fact that if you add the y-independent first term the result must be y-independent?
 

1. What is separation into differential equations?

Separation into differential equations is a mathematical technique used to solve differential equations by separating the variables on each side of the equation. This allows for the solution to be found in terms of the variables separately, making it easier to solve.

2. How does separation into differential equations work?

To use separation into differential equations, the equation must be in the form of dy/dx = f(x)g(y). The next step is to separate the variables by multiplying both sides by dx and then dividing by g(y). This will leave the differential of y on one side and the function of x on the other side.

3. When is separation into differential equations used?

Separation into differential equations is commonly used when solving first-order differential equations that are not linear or homogeneous. It is also useful when solving equations with multiple variables, as it simplifies the process by breaking it down into smaller steps.

4. What are the advantages of using separation into differential equations?

The main advantage of separation into differential equations is that it simplifies the solution process by breaking down the equation into smaller steps. It also allows for a more straightforward way to solve first-order differential equations that are not linear or homogeneous.

5. Are there any limitations to using separation into differential equations?

One limitation of using separation into differential equations is that it can only be used for first-order differential equations. It also may not work for more complex equations or those with multiple variables. In some cases, it may be more efficient to use other methods to solve differential equations.

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