Separation Into Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the separation of the differential equation \(\frac{X''(x)}{X(x)}+\frac{Y''(y)}{Y(y)}=\sigma\), where \(\sigma\) is a constant. Participants confirm that the equation can be separated into ordinary differential equations by ensuring that the x-dependent term and the y-dependent term do not influence each other. Specifically, the x-dependent term must be structured to maintain independence from y, and vice versa for the y-dependent term. This separation is crucial for solving the equation effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with separation of variables technique
  • Knowledge of boundary value problems
  • Basic calculus, particularly differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of separation of variables in ODEs
  • Learn about boundary conditions and their impact on solutions
  • Explore the implications of constant coefficients in differential equations
  • Investigate the role of eigenvalues in solving differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as researchers and professionals working on mathematical modeling and analysis.

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I would use the entire template except this question is very simple and does not require all of it.

Homework Statement


How do I separate
[tex]\frac{X''(x)}{X(x)}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{Y''(y)}{Y(y)}[/tex]=[tex]\sigma[/tex]
into ordinary differential equations when [tex]\sigma[/tex] is a constant.

Thanks for your help!
 
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You already seem to have separated the differential equation, because the x-dependence is clearly separate from the y-dependence.

On the right hand side you have two terms, one depending on x only the other depending on y only. Their sum should not depend on either x or y but should be constant.

Can you conclude HOW the x-dependent term must depend on x in order for the sum of this first term and the only(!) y-dependent second term not to depend on x?

The same for the y-dependence of the second term. Can you figure out HOW it depends on y given the fact that if you add the y-independent first term the result must be y-independent?
 

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