Separation of Variables: Find the potential b/w concentric hemispheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the potential between concentric hemispheres using the method of separation of variables. The user is tasked with determining coefficients An and Bn based on boundary conditions derived from given potentials, specifically V1, V2, and V3. The potential is expressed as V(r,𝜃) = Σ A_n (r^n - b^(2n+1)/(r^(n+1))) P_n(cos𝜃), where the Legendre polynomials play a crucial role in simplifying the solution. The user is uncertain about how to apply the Legendre polynomials effectively, particularly at θ = π/2, and how to transition from the generic solution to specific boundary conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of boundary value problems in potential theory
  • Familiarity with Legendre polynomials and their properties
  • Knowledge of series solutions and convergence criteria
  • Experience with spherical coordinates and their applications in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of boundary conditions in potential problems
  • Learn how to derive coefficients in series solutions using orthogonal functions
  • Explore the properties of Legendre polynomials in solving Laplace's equation
  • Investigate specific examples of potentials in spherical coordinates
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mathematicians, and engineers focusing on electrostatics, potential theory, and mathematical methods in physics.

ligneox
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Homework Statement
The surface depicted in the image below is constructed from three parts: (1) An outer hemispherical shell of radius 𝑏; (2) an inner hemispherical shell of radius 𝑎; and (3) a flat bottom that sits in the 𝑥 − 𝑦 plane. The potential on each of the three surfaces is specified
as 𝑉1(𝑏, 𝜃) = 0, 𝑉2(𝑎, 𝜃) = 5𝑉0 cos 𝜃 sin^2𝜃, and 𝑉3(𝑟, 𝜋⁄2) = 0. Here 𝑉0 is a constant and 𝑟, 𝜃 are the usual spherical coordinates. Find the electric potential in the hemispherical shell 𝑎 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑏.
Relevant Equations
V(r,𝜃) = sum n=0 to infinity (A_n r^n + B_n/(r^(n+1))) P_n(cos𝜃)
Capture.JPG

I'm having troubles setting up this problem. I know we are to use boundary conditions to determine An and Bn since in this case (a<r<b) neither can be set to 0. I don't know how the given potentials translate into boundary conditions, especially the V3 disk.
 
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ligneox said:
I don't know how the given potentials translate into boundary conditions, especially the V3 disk.
You have a generic solution in the form of a sum, and you know the functions it must equal at the given boundaries. That gives you three equations. Write them out.
 
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haruspex said:
You have a generic solution in the form of a sum, and you know the functions it must equal at the given boundaries. That gives you three equations. Write them out.
Using V1 I was able to put Bn in terms of An, so the sum now looks like
V(r,𝜃) = sum n=0 to infinity A_n (r^n - b^(2n+1)/(r^(n+1))) P_n(cos𝜃)

I'm not sure how to proceed after writing out the new sum equal to V2, V3. How do I use the Legendre polynomials? for 𝜃 = pi/2 i know Pn(cos𝜃) leaves only the even terms.

I can change the V2 to 5𝑉0 cos 𝜃 (1- cos^2 𝜃).

I feel like the next step is looking at me in the face and I can't recognize it.
 

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