Set of eigenvectors is linearly independent

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that a set of eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues is linearly independent. This is established by the principle that if any two vectors in a set are independent, then all vectors in that set are independent. The proof involves demonstrating that if a linear combination of independent vectors remains independent of another vector, then the entire set maintains linear independence. This foundational concept is critical in linear algebra and has implications in various applications such as systems of differential equations and quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear independence in vector spaces
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Basic knowledge of linear algebra concepts
  • Ability to perform linear combinations of vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the proof of the linear independence of eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues
  • Explore applications of eigenvectors in systems of differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of eigenvalues in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between eigenvectors and matrix diagonalization
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as engineers and physicists applying these concepts in practical scenarios.

Fermat1
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I know eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues are linearly independent but what about a set ${e_{1},...,e_{n}}$ of eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues?
 
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I don't understand your question because I don't see how the two parts of your question are different.

When you say
Fermat said:
I know eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues are linearly independent
Do you mean that two eigenvectors corresponding to two different eigenvalues
but what about a set ${e_{1},...,e_{n}}$ of eigenvectors corresponding to different eigenvalues?
but asking, "what if there are more than two?". One can show generally, "if, in a set of vectors, any two are independent (au+ bv= 0 only if a= b= 0 which is the same as saying that b is NOT a multiple of a and vice-versa) then all the vectors are independent."
One can prove that by first proving 'if u_1, u_2, ... u_n are each independent of v, then so is a_1u_1+ a_2u_2+ ...+ a_nu_n is independent of v for any numbers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n.
 

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