Setting up the differential equations on a moving slope.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting up differential equations for a system involving a slope with mass M and a particle with mass m, where both are free from friction. Key components include the slope's height (h) and angle (α) with the ground. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams, listing forces, and applying Newton's second law (ΣF=ma) to derive the equations of motion. The choice of reference frame—whether to analyze the motion relative to the slope or the ground—is crucial for accurately modeling the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Basic trigonometry for analyzing angles and heights
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for inclined planes
  • Learn about non-inertial reference frames in physics
  • Explore advanced topics in differential equations
  • Review examples of similar problems involving multiple masses on slopes
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering disciplines, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in solving problems involving dynamics on inclined planes.

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We have a slope, which has a M mass and a particle with m mass. There are no friction forces between the slope and the ground nor with the particle. The question is, how can i set up the differential equations to get t time. The slope has an h height and an angle of alpha with the ground.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I did get the transitions of the slope's and the particle's.
 
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Draw free body diagram for each. List the forces. Assign variables for the unknowns (positions at time t). Write out the ##\Sigma F=ma## equations.
For the position of the mass, you need to decide whether to work in terms of position relative to the wedge or relative to the ground. Either way, you need to express in an equation the fact that the mass stays in contact with the slope.
Please post your working as far as you get.
 

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