Forces acting on a truck on a slope

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force of the ground acting on a truck positioned on a 45-degree slope, with a mass of 5000 kg and subjected to a horizontal external force. The key forces identified are the force of gravity, the force of the ground, and the external force. The equilibrium condition is established using vector equations, leading to the relationships: Fgroundsin(α) = Fexternal and Fgroundcos(α) = mg. These equations allow for the determination of the ground force necessary to maintain the truck's position without sliding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Concept of static equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's second law in inclined plane problems
  • Learn about static friction and its role in preventing sliding
  • Explore vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles on force calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts related to forces on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


The truck is on the slope 45 degrees and on it is acting a horizontal external force. How big is the force of the ground if the mass of the truck is 5000 kg and the truck is not sliding down the slope?

Homework Equations


First of all I drew myself a sketch. Then I asked myself: Which forces are acting on the selected body (=truck). My answer was
1. force of gravity (because of the Earth)
2. Force of the ground (because the truck is in touch with the ground)
3. External force.
Is there anything else that affects a body? In my opinion no.

\vec{F_{ground}} + \vec{F_{gravity}} + \vec{F_{external}} = 0
( F_{ground}sin\alpha, F_{ground}cos\alpha ) + ( 0, -mg ) + ( -F_{external}, 0 ) = ( 0, 0 )
F_{ground}sin\alpha = F_{external}
F_{ground}cos\alpha = mg ... and from here I express equation for F_{ground}
 
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