Setup Thermodynamic Cycle for Enthalpy of Hydration of Mg2+ Ions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around setting up a thermodynamic cycle to determine the enthalpy of hydration of Mg2+ ions. Participants explore the relationships between various enthalpies related to the processes involved in hydration, including sublimation, ionization, and solution enthalpies.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for hints on how to set up the thermodynamic cycle for the enthalpy of hydration of Mg2+ ions.
  • Another participant questions whether the processes mentioned in the original post are related to Mg2+ hydration.
  • A subsequent reply affirms that the solvation enthalpy and the enthalpy of Cl- in solution are relevant, noting that the change in enthalpy in the cycle should equal zero, but expresses uncertainty about how to find the difference between the enthalpies of MgCl2(s) and the gas phases.
  • One participant admits confusion and acknowledges that something may be missing from their understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the completeness of the information provided and whether all relevant processes are accounted for in relation to Mg2+ hydration. There is no consensus on how to proceed with the thermodynamic cycle.

Contextual Notes

There may be missing assumptions regarding the relationships between the various enthalpies and the specific steps needed to complete the thermodynamic cycle.

vaazu
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Homework Statement


Set up thermodynamic cycle for determining the enthalpy of hydration of Mg2+ ions
The following enthalpies are given
Sublimation of Mg
ionization energies of Mg
dissociation enthalpy of Cl2
electron gain enthalpy of Cl
enthalpy of solution of MgCl2(s)
enhalpy of hydration of Cl-


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




any hints how to set up the cycle?
 
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Is any of the processes mentioned related to Mg2+ hydration?
 
Borek said:
Is any of the processes mentioned related to Mg2+ hydration?
yeah, the solvation enthalpy, from solid to liquid, then the enthalpy of Cl- in the solution. The change of the enthalpy in the cycle should be 0, but how to find the difference in the MgCl2(s) and the gas phases?
 
Sorry, no idea what I was thinking :frown: Looks like there is something missing here.
 

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