Other Should I Become a Mathematician?

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Becoming a mathematician requires a deep passion for the subject and a commitment to problem-solving. Key areas of focus include algebra, topology, analysis, and geometry, with recommended readings from notable mathematicians to enhance understanding. Engaging with challenging problems and understanding proofs are essential for developing mathematical skills. A degree in pure mathematics is advised over a math/economics major for those pursuing applied mathematics, as the rigor of pure math prepares one for real-world applications. The journey involves continuous learning and adapting, with an emphasis on practical problem-solving skills.
  • #961
mathwonk said:
as the great v. arnol'd says at the beginning of his lectures on pde, "in contrast to ode, there is no unified theory of pde's. some equations have theior own theories, whileothers have no theories at all."

I read that and was surprised by such honesty in a preface. A bit encouraging and discouraging at the same time. Unusual that libraries are removing textbooks on the subject in some sort of Salem PDE Hunt
 
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  • #962
well it means one should study carefully the basic examples: heat, wave, laplace.

i have spent 30 years looking mostly at the heat equation myself, and some at laplace.

another simple equation many people spend their whole lives looking at is the dbar equation, the one that vanishes on holomorphic functions. obviously if all holomorphic functions satisfy one pde, it is hard to have a general theory that covers all pde.

but i suspect there is some theory, such as a classification into elliptic, and so on..., types,,,,and the theory of the "symbol".
there is the theory of the index of an elliptic operator.

see hirzebruch, 3rd edition, page 187, for some remarks on the atiyah singer theorem on these objects. or the seminar by palais et al.
 
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  • #963
mathwonk said:
pivoxa, when the problem is a proof, you know if you have it or not, so no answers are needed. when it is a calculation, to be siure you have it right, you need two ways to do it so you can compare answers.

Do you think its a big step for someone to go from needing the answers from the back of the book to confidently doing the exercises without answers?

Because when someone can do that then the possibilties seem endless since most books don't have answers supplied.
 
  • #964
well i do not recall ever needing answers from the back of the book in college, or even knowing they had them there, but i often want to look at the answers in the back of our calculus book now when teaching it.

so i think there is a difference in the kind of problems that were given in my college courses, mostly proofs, compared to the tedious problems in the courses i teach now, almost all computations.

so i do think getting away from needing answers is a big step, but it is partly a matter of getting away from trivial computational oriented courses, and partly self discipline of not letting yourself look back there.

the same thing applies to all work, on paper and on the board. some of my students put their work up and then turn to me to ask, is that correct? but a good student looks at his own work to see if it looks correct.

you just have to start building the habit of checking your own work, and stop asking mama, or papa to reassure you.
 
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  • #965
I'm the grader for a lower level calculus classes at my school. I recall one time when the answer in the back of the book was wrong. Nearly the entire class got this question wrong. A large number of them even did all the correct work, then crossed out the right answer and replaced it with the wrong one from the back of the book!
 
  • #966
ow! :frown:
 
  • #967
Hi,

I am 4 years out of college, with a BS in mathematics. Ever since graduating I have dreamt and thought (almost daily) about mathematics. I love it. At work when someone mentions a number, I think about whether or not it is a perfect number, a square, a cube, what the prime factorization is. I constantly re-read My Abstract Algebra College book and try problems in my spare time. I have a strong desire to learn more about math. I have purchased books since graduating, and have tried to get through them on my own. Unfortunately, I often find that on my own, learning is very time consuming. I believe with help and guidance though, I am fully capable to take my understanding to the next level. I may not be the best test taker, but I CAN work extremely hard. I have a strong desire to learn more, but there are several barriers that stand in my way.

I have a full time job. It is not conceivable that I will go back to school full time. My lifestyle demands the income of a full time job. I am young, but I do have others who depend on me. I have a family. Time with them is not negotiable, they need me, and that’s that.

Part time may be possible. Two hours at night for classes, I can manage a few times a week. I can study and do course work at home. (Who needs sleep? That’s what coffee is for, right?)

At my current job, I am an analyst. I get to study trends, and deal with large quantities of numbers. I don’t get to apply much pure math, but certainly High School Algebra, and sometimes Calculus. Perhaps I am mathematician already… But I don’t think so, not when there is so much more I can learn in Graduate level classes.

I am not sure if I am looking for advice, or encouragement or what. But please comment.
 
  • #968
talk to hurkyl.
 
  • #969
i want to recommend a precalculus book by one of the greatest masters of all time, euler:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0387968245/?tag=pfamazon01-20and i also recommend as the greatest geometry book of all time, the one by euclid.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1888009195/?tag=pfamazon01-20and a free online copy:
http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/elements.html

hartshorne also has a nice companion volume, stemming from his course at berkeley,

called geometry, euclid and beyond.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0387986502/?tag=pfamazon01-20i just realized my previous book recommendations do not follow closely enough the famous dictum (by abel?) to read the masters, not the pupils. inded i have not done this enough myself in my career.
 
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  • #970
i have just ordered copies of archimedes' and euler's works. maybe next time i lecture on archimedes' method i will actually know what i am talking about.
 
  • #971
How can a foreigner become a math graduate student in US? May be it is too practical question but can you please give a suggestion or a link?
 
  • #972
most of our best grad students are foreigners. come on down! apply to any school by looking at their websites. try uga.math.edu
 
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  • #973
mathwonk said:
and i also recommend as the greatest geometry book of all time, the one by euclid.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1888009195/?tag=pfamazon01-20
Thanks mathwonk.

I haven't seen this complete edition -- and at only $25 it's extremely good value, even with the European delivery charge! :smile:
 
  • #974
Mathwonk, what would u say of the decision of a math prof to, in preparation for a test for his students, suggest doing every single exercise in the book in addition to the ones given by him in class, for him to end up giving a problem in the test worth 1/3 of the mark, which covered nothing of his suggested exercises for prepartion, that had only been briefly mentioned in class, and was anything but trivial (in fact the single hardest question of the test).

In fact, I felt proud that I did almost all of his suggested problems for prepartion, given this is my first year doing pure math, but felt demoralized after all the work to see that all that was almost not covered at all in the test. So I had to use pure ingenuity, no knowledge at all, to figure out the problem. But this wasn't enough. This is not my main complain, however. I tend to see it as, if you have done the work, you should somehow be rewarded by being albe to use the knowledge/techniques gained from it.

Weird, somehow I feel sympathy with what he did. He didn't care much of what I know. I would say he cares more with me thinking and being creative. This is definitely a wake up call for me. I will be looking for some revenge on the next test.:biggrin: I can now better predict the next one.
 
  • #975
well when i was a student i had similar stories but i do not have any now that i am a prof. usually now it is that the student does not realize that the test was essentially identical to, or a direct outgrowth of, the exercises that were assigned.

i would say however that you probably learned more studying for this test than anyone in history. so it can't be all bad.
 
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  • #976
by the way i also just bought myself a copy of the works of archimedes, so i can judge for myself how similar his ideas were to what we call calculus today.
 
  • #977
mathwonk said:
well when i was astudent i had similar stories but i do not have any now that i am a prof. usually now it is that the student does not realize that the test was essentially identical to, or a direct outgrowth of, the exercises that were assigned.

i would say however that you probably learned more studying for this test than anyone in history. so it can't be aLL BAD.

In this case I can't be more explicit of how disconected that question was from my preparation; because of this, no, it wasn't a direct outgrowth of the exercises assigned. If that were the case, I would have painfuly accepted it without bringing it up to debate. In fact, there was not a single exercise assigned with the "theme" of the problem.

Well I don't know if I prepared more than anyone else in history for the test since I managed to do the problems in two days over the weekend. But of course, how can I prove this when the test didn't give me the chance to. A test that tests? The topic of the problem was briefly mentioned in class, not a single exercise assigned given by the prof related to it, nor even mentioned in the book. Of course, given the absence of any attenuation by the prof on the significance of this topic, I naturally ignored it. Oh well, I just don't want to think more of this.
 
  • #978
you nonetheless remind of my junior course in probability where the prof had assigned a very difficult problem for homework which no one got, so he devoted a whole class to its solution. unfortunately i was absent from that one class. then on the test the sob gave that as a problem worth 25% or more of the whole test. i got a B , and in spite of my best efforts made a B in the course, when i wanted so badly an A.

but so what? I still became the world famous intellect I am today.
 
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  • #979
Ha, that shall raise my mood. Thanks.

This situation reminds me of a talk between two criminals (wait). One criminal is confessing to the other that he is going to have a child. He also mentions that his dad didn't treat him well in his childhood. So the other criminal asks: so that means you are going to give your son everything you father didn't give you? The other criminal looks back surprised and says: no! That means it is my time to have fun!

:biggrin: This might actually apply to my prof and ur probability one.
 
  • #980
So yea, those profs might have decided that if they were going to spend time grading, they might as well have some fun along the way, even though they probably went through the same things as students. BTW, my prof has made it official, he expects us to think even in tests! It was bizarre: he said in class he was "tricky" while giggling suspiciously. Oh boy, this is gona be some ride.
 
  • #981
youll be fine, prepare and hang loose
 
  • #982
mathwonk said:
most of our best rgad students are foreigners. come on down! apply to any school by looking at their websites. try math.uga.edu

Thanks for the link! Looks promising. Actually I just came to US to do postdoc and the question was for my brother. He finished a master level programme in math in Holland and now he is in Japan working as a programmer. I know he wants to study in grad school but he seems to need some encouragement. That is why I am looking for a way to get him down here.
 
  • #983
well holland is also superb. many of my good friends are in holland, and wonderful mathematicians: frans oort, van de ven, chris peters, gerard van der geer, edouard looijenga, steenbrink,...(formerly) gerald welters,
 
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  • #984
Does one need talent in maths in order to do reserach in pure maths, especially the more abstract branches like algebra or topology?

One reason I think so is because a less talented person would need to do many mechanical exercises which may not be be possible in research because there might not be any. ANd offcourse no answers at the back of the book.
 
  • #985
as in all activities, talent helps greatly and may be essential for top quality work, but persistence and luck can do a lot.
 
  • #986
All right folks...i got a scenario for you

I am from australia and i m currently enrolled in a double degree...Bachelor of engineer and bachelor of commerce...

the course goes on for 5 years...

i have interests in mathematics as well...

given that i am going to choose branches that are math intensive for both degrees (electrial engineering and finance or ecnometrics)

still there is a part of me that wants to study pure mathematics


so i got plans to do another Bachelor in Science..majoring in math planned up at the completion of this course...

I feel like i can becoma an applied mathematician if i study in these two fields (eng and comm)...

So can you guys define for me...the difference between pure and applied maths

also i have read that there are some people who say the pure and applied math are the same thing since some thing which we meant to be pure math ended up being applied math
 
  • #987
I'm going to tell you what I tell most frosh(freshmen) who major in mathematics.

Do not go into math and say I want to be a pure mathematician or I want to be an applied mathematician. Go into math and say I want to study math! In the end, you'll find that you ended up liking one more, or that you enjoy doing both and spend time doing research in both. Don't make your life a straight line.
 
  • #988
majesticman said:
All right folks...i got a scenario for you

I am from australia and i m currently enrolled in a double degree...Bachelor of engineer and bachelor of commerce...

the course goes on for 5 years...

i have interests in mathematics as well...

given that i am going to choose branches that are math intensive for both degrees (electrial engineering and finance or ecnometrics)

still there is a part of me that wants to study pure mathematicsso i got plans to do another Bachelor in Science..majoring in math planned up at the completion of this course...

I feel like i can becoma an applied mathematician if i study in these two fields (eng and comm)...

So can you guys define for me...the difference between pure and applied maths

also i have read that there are some people who say the pure and applied math are the same thing since some thing which we meant to be pure math ended up being applied math

What year are you in now? From experience, I tell you that you might get somewhat sick of studying by age around about 21/22 (even for someone who was very keen early as I had plans for spending many years as an undgrad but gratefally decided not to)when you come to understand more about the world and society. That is why I think a 3 year degree then further education is better then more and more undergraduate degrees.
 
  • #989
mathwonk said:
as in all activities, talent helps greatly and may be essential for top quality work, but persistence and luck can do a lot.

what happens if even persistence dosen't do it?

Would you then recommand taking a step back?
 
  • #990
How is anyone supposed to know what to suggest? No one is that wise.
 

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