Shouldn't force pairs equal in magnitude cancel each other?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Participants clarify that force pairs do not cancel each other unless they act on the same object. The confusion arises from the misconception that forces acting on different bodies can negate each other. Proper analysis requires drawing separate free body diagrams for each object involved to accurately depict the forces at play.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Ability to create and interpret free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of force interactions
  • Familiarity with concepts of action and reaction forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Newton's Third Law in various physical scenarios
  • Practice drawing free body diagrams for multiple objects
  • Explore examples of force interactions in real-world applications
  • Investigate the differences between internal and external forces in systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of force interactions and Newton's laws.

Varun Narayanan
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Homework Statement


If every action has an equivalent and opposite reaction, how is that anything ever happens ?. Shouldn't force pairs equal in magnitude cancel each other?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried drawing a free body diagram, but it didn't help much. This is a conceptual problem for me
 
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Hi!
Could you state Newton's Third Law?
 
LemmeThink said:
Hi!
Could you state Newton's Third Law?
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
 
Varun Narayanan said:
Shouldn't force pairs equal in magnitude cancel each other?
Two forces can cancel each other only if they are acting on the same body. Is that the case with Newton's 3rd law?
 
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Varun Narayanan said:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
On what object (or objects) are those two forces acting on?
 
Have you drawn a free body diagram for each body separately, showing only the forces acting on each body separately?
 

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