Show directly that P is a solution to the differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the function P=\frac{L}{1+Ae^{-kt}} is a solution to the differential equation dP/dt=kP(1-P/L). The user attempts to differentiate P with respect to t but encounters difficulties in simplifying the expression. A key correction is provided, indicating that the missing factor of k in the expression \frac{LAe^{-kt}}{(1+Ae^{-kt})^{2}} should be included, leading to the correct form \frac{kLAe^{-kt}}{(1+Ae^{-kt})^{2}}. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper differentiation techniques in solving differential equations.

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phosgene
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Homework Statement



Show directly that
[itex]P=\frac{L}{1+Ae^{-kt}}[/itex]

is a solution to the differential equation

dP/dt=kP(1-P/L)

Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



I assume that all I need to do is differentiate P with respect to t. However, as you can see below, either I'm doing it wrong or I don't know what I need to do next.

[itex]dP/dt=(d/dt)\frac{L}{1+Ae^{-kt}}[/itex]

First I take 1+Ae^-kt to be 1/x, and differentiate it to -x^-2. Then I multiply it by the derivative of x, which is -Ake^-kt. So I finish up with [itex]\frac{LAe^{-kt}}{(1+Ae^{-kt})^{2}}[/itex]

Im stuck here. I have no idea how to get the correct answer :S
 
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phosgene said:

Homework Statement



Show directly that
[itex]P=\frac{L}{1+Ae^{-kt}}[/itex]

is a solution to the differential equation

dP/dt=kP(1-P/L)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I assume that all I need to do is differentiate P with respect to t. However, as you can see below, either I'm doing it wrong or I don't know what I need to do next.

[itex]dP/dt=(d/dt)\frac{L}{1+Ae^{-kt}}[/itex]

First I take 1+Ae^-kt to be 1/x, and differentiate it to -x^-2. Then I multiply it by the derivative of x, which is -Ake^-kt. So I finish up with [itex]\frac{LAe^{-kt}}{(1+Ae^{-kt})^{2}}[/itex]

I'm stuck here. I have no idea how to get the correct answer :S
You're missing k in that last expression:
[itex]\displaystyle \frac{kLAe^{-kt}}{(1+Ae^{-kt})^{2}}[/itex]​

Multiply the numerator & denominator by L .

Change the [itex]Ae^{-kt}[/itex] in the numerator to [itex]\left(1+Ae^{-kt}\right)-1[/itex]
 
Thanks! I'll try it out and see if I can get it.
 

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