Show that arcsin is the inverse of sin

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    Inverse Sin
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical identity that arcsin(sin(x)) = x and sin(arcsin(x)) = x, specifically within the defined intervals. It is established that arcsin(sin(x)) equals x only for x in the range of -π/2 to π/2, while sin(arcsin(x)) equals x for all real numbers x within the interval of -1 to 1. The participants clarify that the composition of these inverse functions is valid under specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of understanding the domains and ranges of the sine and arcsine functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse functions, specifically sine and arcsine.
  • Knowledge of the domains and ranges of trigonometric functions.
  • Familiarity with the concept of function composition.
  • Basic graphing skills for trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse trigonometric functions, focusing on arcsin and its domain.
  • Learn about the graphical representation of sine and arcsine functions.
  • Explore the implications of complex arcsin and its applications.
  • Investigate the behavior of trigonometric functions outside their principal ranges.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematicians exploring inverse functions, and educators teaching the properties of sine and arcsine functions.

gymko
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Homework Statement



I have a problem, I don't know to substantiate, why arcsin(sin(x)) = sin(arcsin(x)) = x ?
Thank you very much for each advice.



Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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i didnt exactly get your question. Are you trying to find the range of values of x for which the above eq is valid?

what are u asking? can u be clearer.
 


My question is: why arcsin(sin(x)) is possible to regulate for x. Why arcsin(sin(x)) = x?

Why graph for y = arcsin(sin(x)) is y = x?

Thank you.
 


Do you know about the composition of inverse functions?
Also, arcsin(sin(x)) = sin(arcsin(x)) = x only for -1≤x≤1 for all three.
 


\sin(\arcsin(x)) = x for all real x but \arcsin(\sin(x)) only for -\pi/2 \le x \le \pi/2 . That's with one standard way of defining \arcsin
 


well look at it this way :

sin( asin(x ) )

let x = 1;

the asin(1) = P;
then sin(P) = 1;
 


g_edgar said:
\sin(\arcsin(x)) = x for all real x
Did you mean all x in [-1,1]? (Or are you making an assertion about the complex Arcsin function?)
 


Thank you very much for all. :)
 


y=arcsin(sin(x))

sin(y) = sin(x)

y = x
 
  • #10


Gregg said:
y=arcsin(sin(x))

sin(y) = sin(x)

y = x
:confused:
 
  • #11


Hurkyl said:
Did you mean all x in [-1,1]? (Or are you making an assertion about the complex Arcsin function?)

You are right. For my equation you have to use complex arcsin. Wherever arcsin is defined, we have sin(arcsin(x)) = x , that is what we mean by arcsin.
 
  • #12


Hurkyl said:
:confused:

gymko said:
My question is: why arcsin(sin(x)) is possible to regulate for x. Why arcsin(sin(x)) = x?

Why graph for y = arcsin(sin(x)) is y = x?

Thank you.

y=arcsin[sin[x]] implies sin[y] = sin[x] and y=x. Forgetting the intervals, I don't the question had much to do with the interval which this valid for. It was just how does the graph look like y=x.
 

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