Show that complex conjugate is also a root of polynomial with real coefficients

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that if a complex number is a root of a polynomial with real coefficients, then its complex conjugate is also a root. The polynomial is defined as having real coefficients, and the original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin the proof.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers the fundamental theorem of algebra and the property of complex conjugates but is unsure how to apply these concepts. Another participant suggests taking the complex conjugate of the equation where the root is defined.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights that may guide the original poster towards a proof. However, there is no explicit consensus on the approach, as one participant mentions finding a theorem online that aligns with their inquiry.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of clarity on how to start the proof and seeks guidance without having a complete understanding of the underlying concepts.

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Homework Statement


Suppose that f(x) is a polynomial of degree n with real coefficients; that is,

f(x)=a_n x^n+ a_(n-1) x^(n-1)+ …+a_1 x+ a_0, a_n,… ,a_0∈ R(real)

Suppose that c ∈ C(complex) is a root of f(x). Prove that c conjugate is also a root of f(x)

Homework Equations



(a+bi)*(a-bi) = a^2 + b^2 where a, and b are always reals?
Not really sure if this helps or not.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really clueless on how to start approaching this. I was thinking perhaps the fundamental theorem of algebra might be of some use, or perhaps the fact that a number of complex form multiplied by it's conjugate is a real number, but I'm really not sure.

Could anyone give me a nudge in the right direction?
Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
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The root is where f(c)=0. Take the complex conjugate of that equation.
 
Never mind! I found the actual theorem on the web, and I think this is pretty much what I was looking for anyway

Consider the polynomial
f(x)=a_n x^n+ a_(n-1) x^(n-1)+ …+a_1 x+ a_0, a_n,… ,a_0∈ R(real)
where all a*x are real. The equation f(x) = 0 is thus
a_n x^n+ a_(n-1) x^(n-1)+ …+a_1 x+ a_0, a_n = 0
Given that all of the coefficients are real, we have
a_n x^n(conjugate) = a_n x^n(x is conjugate)
Thus it follows that
a_n x^n(conj)+ a_(n-1) x^(n-1)(conj)+ …+a_1 x(conj)+ a_0, a_n = 0(conj) = 0
and thus that for any root ζ its complex conjugate is also a root.
 
Hahah, thanks Dick! I caught on a little late, but thanks a bunch for your reply!
 

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