Show that the diagonals are perpendicular using vectors

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    Perpendicular Vectors
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the diagonals of an equilateral parallelogram are perpendicular using vector analysis. The vectors representing the sides of the parallelogram, denoted as ##\vec{A}## and ##\vec{B}##, have equal magnitudes, leading to the equation ##A^2 - B^2 = 0##. This relationship is factored using the dot product, resulting in ##(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 0##, which confirms that the diagonals are perpendicular due to their dot product being zero. The proof is deemed sufficient for demonstrating the perpendicularity of the diagonals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation and operations
  • Knowledge of the properties of parallelograms
  • Familiarity with the dot product of vectors
  • Basic concepts of geometry related to equilateral shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector operations in detail, focusing on the dot product
  • Explore geometric properties of parallelograms and their diagonals
  • Learn about vector proofs in geometry
  • Investigate other methods of proving properties of equilateral shapes
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Students in geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in vector analysis and geometric proofs will benefit from this discussion.

Mr Davis 97
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I am given the following problem: Show, using vectors, that the diagonals of an equilateral parallelogram are perpendicular.

First, imagine that the sides of the equilateral parallelogram are the two vectors ##\vec{A}## and ##\vec{B}##. Since the figure is equilateral, their magnitudes must be equal: ##A = B##. Then ##A^2 - B^2 = 0##. This can be factored using the dot product as ##(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 0##. However, these two vectors are the diagonals of the parallelogram, and since their dot product is zero, they must be perpendicular.

Is this proof sufficient? Is there a better proof?
 
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I would go with your proof.
 
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Mr Davis 97 said:
I am given the following problem: Show, using vectors, that the diagonals of an equilateral parallelogram are perpendicular.

First, imagine that the sides of the equilateral parallelogram are the two vectors ##\vec{A}## and ##\vec{B}##. Since the figure is equilateral, their magnitudes must be equal: ##A = B##. Then ##A^2 - B^2 = 0##. This can be factored using the dot product as ##(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = 0##. However, these two vectors are the diagonals of the parallelogram, and since their dot product is zero, they must be perpendicular.

Is this proof sufficient? Is there a better proof?
You should be posting this and your other homework-type problems in the Homework & Coursework sections.
 

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