Show that the gradient of the curve

In summary, the gradient of the curve \frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}=1 is -\frac{ay^2}{bx^2}. To solve for p and q, equate the gradient of the curve to the gradient of the straight line and substitute x = p and y = q.
  • #1
studentxlol
40
0

Homework Statement



Show that the gradient of the curve [tex]\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}=1[/tex] is [tex]-\frac{ay^2}{bx^2}[/tex]. The point (p,q) lies on both the straight line [itex]ax+by=1[/tex] and [tex]\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}=1[/tex] where ab =/= 0. Given that, at this point, the line and the curve have the same gradient, show that p=±q.


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}=1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=-ax^{-2}-by^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{b}{y^2}\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{a}{x^2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{ay^2}{bx^2}[/tex]

Homework Statement



Not sure how to calculate the next part..



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You already did the difficult part.

Now find the gradient of the straight line and equate the two gradients.

The put x = p and y = q.
 

1. What is the gradient of a curve?

The gradient of a curve is a measure of how steep the curve is at a given point. It represents the rate of change of the curve at that point.

2. How is the gradient of a curve calculated?

The gradient of a curve can be calculated by finding the slope of the tangent line at a given point on the curve. This can be done by taking the derivative of the curve at that point.

3. What does a positive gradient indicate?

A positive gradient indicates that the curve is increasing at the given point. This means that the slope of the tangent line is positive and the curve is getting steeper.

4. What does a negative gradient indicate?

A negative gradient indicates that the curve is decreasing at the given point. This means that the slope of the tangent line is negative and the curve is getting less steep.

5. How is the gradient of a curve used in real-life applications?

The gradient of a curve is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to analyze and predict the behavior of systems. It is also used in computer graphics to create realistic and accurate representations of 3D surfaces.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
248
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
679
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
611
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
746
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
819
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
454
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
822
Back
Top