Show that the total magnetic force on the loop is zero

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the total magnetic force on a closed wire loop carrying current I in a uniform magnetic field B is zero. The magnetic force on a small element of the wire is expressed as dF = I dl × B, leading to the total force F = I ∮(dl × B). The integral around the loop is zero because the magnetic field is constant and conservative, allowing the constant B to be factored out. The net displacement around the loop is zero, as the loop returns to its starting point, confirming that the total magnetic force is indeed zero. This conclusion highlights the path independence of the magnetic field in this scenario.
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Homework Statement


a closed wire loop with current I is in a uniform magnetic field B

show that the total magnetic force on the loop is zero


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


everywhere that I've looked just states it without explaining why
 
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think of force acting on a small element of the wire which is carrying current I.
Its given by

\vec{dF}= I\; \vec{dl}\times \vec{B}

so for the loop the total force acting on it would be

\vec{F} = I\; \oint\left(\vec{dl}\times \vec{B}\right)

so what can you say about this integral around the loop , where dl is length
element ?
 
the loop integral is zero because it's a conservative field?
but why is a magnetic field conservative? why would it be path independent?
 
well, the loop is kept in a constant magnetic field B. and its carrying current I.
since B is constant, we can take it out of integral.

<br /> \vec{F} = I\; \left( \oint\vec{dl}\right) \times \vec{B}<br />

now, what is integral ? isn't it the net displacement from some point to itself in the loop
(we are adding infinitesimally small vector elements around the loop) so what is it ?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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