Show the following define norms on R2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the Triangle Inequality for a defined norm on R², specifically the norms defined as norm(x) = abs(x1) + abs(x2) and norm(x) = 2abs(x1) + 3abs(x2). The user successfully demonstrates that the first two properties of a norm are satisfied but struggles with the Triangle Inequality. They propose using the absolute value sum inequality to validate the Triangle Inequality, leveraging the component-wise addition of vectors and the established properties of the standard Euclidean norm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector norms in R²
  • Familiarity with the Triangle Inequality
  • Knowledge of the Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality
  • Basic principles of absolute values and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the proof of the Triangle Inequality for various norms
  • Study the Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality and its applications in norm proofs
  • Explore the properties of absolute values in vector spaces
  • Examine examples of norms in R² and their geometric interpretations
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Mathematicians, students studying linear algebra, and anyone interested in understanding vector norms and their properties in R².

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norm (x) = abs(x1) + abs(x2)

norm (x) = 2abs(x1) + 3abs(x2)

It satisfied the first two properties, but I'm having trouble showing the Triangle Inequality is true. Proving the Triangle Inequality for the Euclidean norm is easy because you can get both sides into the Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality. However, I can't get these in that form. I'm wondering, though, if I could use the absolute value sum inequality to simply show it's true since the vectors are added component-wise.

abs(A + B) < /equal to abs(A) + abs(B)
 
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Let x = (x1, x2) and y = (y1, y2). Then, by definition ||x+y|| = |x1 + y1| + |x2 + y2|. Now simply use the triangle inequality for the standard Euclidean norm.
 
radou said:
Let x = (x1, x2) and y = (y1, y2). Then, by definition ||x+y|| = |x1 + y1| + |x2 + y2|. Now simply use the triangle inequality for the standard Euclidean norm.

I'm supposed to show the triangle inequality is true for this definition of a norm.
 

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