Show the image of an ideal is an ideal of the image

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To show that ##\mu[N]## is an ideal of ##\mu[R]##, it must first be established that ##\mu[N]## is an additive subgroup of ##\mu[R]##. This requires confirming that ##\mu[R]## itself is a group under addition. The criteria for an ideal must also be satisfied, specifically that for all elements ##a \in R## and ##b \in N##, the products ##a\mu[N] \subseteq \mu[N]## and ##\mu[N]b \subseteq \mu[N]## hold. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of verifying these properties to conclude that ##\mu[N]## is indeed an ideal of ##\mu[R]##. Establishing these points is crucial for the proof.
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Homework Statement


Let ##\mu : R \to R'## be a ring homomorphism and let ##N## be an ideal of ##R##. Show that ##\mu [N]## is an ideal of ##\mu[R]##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


For something to be an ideal of a ring it must be an additive subgroup ##N## such that ##aN \subseteq N## and ##Nb \subseteq N## for all ##a,b \in R##.

Now, I know that ##\mu [N]## is a subgroup of ##R## under addition, but I don't necessarily know that it is a subgroup of ##\mu [R]##. How can I proceed if I can't establish this?
 
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If a set A is a group and it is a subset of another group B, with the same group operation, it is a subgroup of B. Let ##A=\mu(N),\ B=\mu(R)##. First you need to show that ##\mu(R)## is a group. then you need to show that the criteria of the first sentence are met.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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