Show the length of vector z is the product of z1 and z2.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical properties of the product of two complex vectors, z1 and z2, defined as z = z1z2, where z1 = a + jb and z2 = c + jd. It is established that the length of the resulting vector z is the product of the lengths of z1 and z2, and that the angle between z and the x-axis is the sum of the angles of z1 and z2. The solution emphasizes the importance of using polar form for complex numbers to simplify the calculations involved in these properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their polar representation
  • Familiarity with vector multiplication concepts
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions related to angles
  • Basic proficiency in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the polar form of complex numbers and their multiplication
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of complex number multiplication
  • Explore vector operations in linear algebra, specifically focusing on dot and cross products
  • Investigate the properties of angles in the complex plane
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Students in upper-level mathematics and physics courses, particularly those studying complex analysis, linear algebra, and vector calculus.

bfusco
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Homework Statement


consider a vector z defined by the equation z=z1z2, where z1=a+jb, and z2=c+jd (j=complex: same as 'i').
(a) show that the length of z is the product of the lengths of z1 and z2.
(b) show that the angle between z and the x-axis is the sum of the angles made by z1 and z2 separately.

P.S. this question is part of a personal study, so feel free to bring all information applicable without skipping steps, as to really solidify my understanding because i have to admit I've gotten to these 'upper level' math and physics classes and i feel as though i know nothing. lol

Thank you in advance!

The Attempt at a Solution


first off considering that this is 2 vectors being multiplied to get another vector I am assuming that this is the cross product. if that is the case than i would start by simply taking the determinant resulting in: ad-cb, but at i wouldn't know what to do past this point.
 
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bfusco said:

Homework Statement


consider a vector z defined by the equation z=z1z2, where z1=a+jb, and z2=c+jd (j=complex: same as 'i').
(a) show that the length of z is the product of the lengths of z1 and z2.
(b) show that the angle between z and the x-axis is the sum of the angles made by z1 and z2 separately.

P.S. this question is part of a personal study, so feel free to bring all information applicable without skipping steps, as to really solidify my understanding because i have to admit I've gotten to these 'upper level' math and physics classes and i feel as though i know nothing. lol

Thank you in advance!

The Attempt at a Solution


first off considering that this is 2 vectors being multiplied to get another vector I am assuming that this is the cross product. if that is the case than i would start by simply taking the determinant resulting in: ad-cb, but at i wouldn't know what to do past this point.

I don't believe that the cross product is called for here, and I also believe that the description of z as a vector is somewhat misleading. You are given that z1 and z2 are complex numbers, for which ordinary multiplication is defined.
 
It's really pretty easy if you express the complex numbers in polar form, if you gotten that far and want a shortcut.
 
Last edited:

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