MHB Show the trigonometric equation has no solutions

Click For Summary
The trigonometric equation $\sin (\cos a) = \cos (\sin a)$ is examined for potential solutions. It is established that the range of $\sin(\cos a)$ is limited to the interval [-1, 1], while $\cos(\sin a)$ also falls within the same range. However, through analysis, it is demonstrated that these two functions do not intersect at any point within their respective ranges. Consequently, it is concluded that the equation has no solutions. The proof relies on the properties and behaviors of the sine and cosine functions.
anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Show that the trigonometric equation $\sin (\cos a)= \cos (\sin a)$ has no solutions.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
anemone said:
Show that the trigonometric equation $\sin (\cos a)= \cos (\sin a)$ has no solutions.

if sin (x) = cos (y) then

$x+y = \pi/2 +2npi$ or $(2n+1)pi-\pi/2$

so lowest | cos a + sin a | = $\pi/2$

so |cos a + sin a| =$ \pi/2$ should have a solution

but |cos a + sin a | <= $\sqrt(2)$

so no solution
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K