Show z^2 maps the circle |z-1|=1 to a cardioid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the mapping of the circle defined by |z-1|=1 under the transformation z^2 results in a cardioid described by the equation 2(1+cos(θ))e^(iθ). Participants explored the implications of the transformation, specifically how the restriction |z-1|=1 leads to the derived expression z^2=2xe^(2iθ). The solution involves substituting z in terms of trigonometric functions, specifically z = 1 + cos(θ) + i sin(θ), to facilitate the mapping process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Complex number theory
  • Understanding of polar coordinates
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities
  • Familiarity with transformations in the complex plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cardioids in polar coordinates
  • Learn about complex transformations and their geometric interpretations
  • Explore the derivation of polar forms from Cartesian equations
  • Investigate the implications of mapping circles in the complex plane
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, geometry enthusiasts, and educators looking to illustrate complex mappings and their geometric representations.

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Homework Statement


show z^2 maps the circle |z-1|=1 to a cardioid 2(1+cos(theta))e^(i*theta)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the restriction |z-1| = 1 and simply got that r^2=2x.

Then I tried to apply that and got

z^2=2xe^(2i*theta)

I've been trying for a good 15 minutes.
 
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NVM, take z = 1+cos +isin
 

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